The 24-month change of definition is the point when many long-term disability insurers say you are no longer “totally disabled” because the test changes from your own occupation to any occupation. This page explains what that means in BC, especially for invisible illnesses, and how a lawyer can help if you are cut off.
When Your LTD Insurer Says “The Definition Has Changed”
For many people in British Columbia, the most stressful moment in a long-term disability claim is not the first approval. It is the letter that arrives close to the 24-month mark that says the definition of disability has changed and you no longer qualify for benefits.
If you live with pain, fatigue, depression, anxiety, PTSD, or another invisible illness, that letter can feel like someone is questioning your entire reality. You may still be unable to work, yet the insurer now says you are “fit” for some other occupation.
This page explains what the 24-month change of definition usually means, how “own occupation” and “any occupation” work in LTD policies, and how courts in BC look at these issues. Most of all, it explains what you can do next.
- Call for a free consultation – Call Tim Louis & Company at (604) 732-7678 .
- Request a call back – Email timlouis@timlouislaw.com or use our contact form .
What Is the 24-Month Change of Definition in Long-Term Disability?
Most group long-term disability policies in Canada use a two-stage test for disability.
- Stage 1, usually the first 24 months: you must be unable to perform the essential duties of your own occupation.
- Stage 2, after about 24 months: you must be unable to perform the duties of any occupation that you are reasonably suited for, given your training, education, and experience.
Insurers often review claims close to the 24-month mark. They may send you to medical assessments, ask for updated forms, or hire private investigators. The result is often a letter saying that you no longer meet the new “any occupation” test and that your LTD benefits will end on a certain date.
For many people, nothing about their health has improved. The only thing that has changed is the definition in the policy.
Frequently Asked Questions About the 24-Month LTD Change of Definition
Further Reading on LTD Denials and Invisible Illness in BC
These guides go deeper into long-term disability denials, the 24-month change of definition, and how specific conditions like chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, and depression are treated by insurers in British Columbia.
Denied LTD Benefits in BC
What to do after a denial letter, how appeals really work, and when it makes sense to start a lawsuit instead of going in circles with the insurer.
Helpful if your benefits were cut off or refused at the 24-month mark.
Cut Off at 24 Months? Your Any-Occupation Survival Plan (BC)
A practical roadmap for the 24-month change of definition, including checklists, evidence tips, and questions to ask your doctor and your lawyer.
Ideal starting point if you just learned your policy is changing to “any occupation”.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and LTD Claims
Explains why chronic fatigue and ME are often misunderstood, and how to prove the day-to-day impact when insurers say there is “not enough objective evidence”.
For people with fatigue that does not improve with rest.
Fibromyalgia and LTD Claims
How pain flares, sleep problems, and “invisible” symptoms fit into LTD policies and what evidence can move an insurer or a court.
Written for people living with widespread pain and exhaustion.
Depression and LTD Claims
Covers how insurers evaluate major depression, common reasons for denial, and the role of therapy notes and doctor reports.
For workers whose mood, focus, and energy make regular work impossible.
PTSD and LTD Claims
Explains how flashbacks, sleep disturbance, and avoidance can affect your ability to work, and how to respond when an insurer minimizes trauma.
Especially relevant for first responders, health care workers, and survivors of trauma.
Autoimmune Disease and LTD Claims
Looks at conditions like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Crohn’s disease and how flare-ups, fatigue, and treatment side effects play into LTD decisions.
Helpful if your symptoms come and go but your work capacity does not feel stable.
Cancer and LTD Claims
Guidance on LTD claims during and after cancer treatment, including fatigue, cognitive changes, and late effects that continue long after treatment ends.
For people balancing recovery with pressure to return to work too soon.
Heart Disease, Stroke, and LTD Claims
Explores how reduced stamina, shortness of breath, and cognitive changes after a cardiac event or stroke affect LTD eligibility.
Useful if your doctor wants you to “take it slow” but the insurer is pushing for full-time work.
IBS and LTD Claims
Explains how unpredictable bathroom access, pain, and dietary limits can make regular work unrealistic, even if tests look “normal”.
For people whose gastrointestinal symptoms control their schedule.
Multiple Sclerosis and LTD Claims
Looks at relapses, mobility issues, and cognitive changes, and how to document the ups and downs of MS for an LTD claim.
Focused on long-term planning when symptoms change over time.
Parkinson’s Disease and LTD Claims
Discusses tremors, rigidity, and non-motor symptoms and how they impact both physical and cognitive work demands.
For workers whose symptoms make timing and coordination difficult.
Vision and Hearing Loss LTD Claims
Explains how sensory loss can affect safety, communication, and reliability at work, even with aids or devices.
Relevant if your role depends on detailed visual or audio information.
Lyme Disease and LTD Claims
Covers fatigue, joint pain, and cognitive issues linked to Lyme disease and how to respond when insurers question the diagnosis or its severity.
For people facing skepticism about post-Lyme symptoms and work capacity.
Legal information only: This page provides general information about long-term disability claims in British Columbia. It is not legal advice. Every situation is different. For advice about your own claim, please contact Tim Louis.
Have More Questions About Your Legal Rights?
If you are not ready to call yet, you can still learn more. Our Legal FAQ Hub brings together common questions about long term disability, employment law, wills and estates, probate, and personal injury in British Columbia, all in one place.
Each answer is written in plain language to help you understand your options and feel more prepared before you speak with a lawyer.
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🕒 Last reviewed: by Tim Louis, long-term disability lawyer serving clients across BC
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