Disability Claims for Respiratory Conditions: How to Secure Your Benefits
Understanding the Impact of Respiratory Conditions on Long-Term Disability Claims
By Tim Louis
Brain injuries, ranging from mild concussions to severe traumatic brain injuries (TBI), are among the most complex and life-altering injuries one can endure. These injuries often extend beyond physical pain, impacting cognitive function, emotional well-being, and the ability to perform everyday tasks. For many people, this can make returning to work difficult, if not impossible.
In British Columbia, long-term disability claims play a critical role in providing financial support to those who can no longer work due to a brain injury. However, navigating the claims process can be difficult. Insurance companies often require substantial medical evidence and may challenge the legitimacy of symptoms that are not easily visible, such as headaches, memory issues, or mood changes.
At Tim Louis Law, we understand the unique challenges faced by brain injury victims. With decades of experience in advocating for clients across Vancouver and BC, our team is dedicated to securing the benefits and compensation you deserve. Whether you’re dealing with a workplace injury, an accident, or a medical condition leading to TBI, we’re here to guide you through every step of the legal process.
Brain injuries come in various forms, each with unique challenges and implications. From mild concussions that may cause temporary cognitive disruptions to severe traumatic brain injuries (TBI) that result in long-term or permanent disabilities, these injuries can significantly alter a person’s quality of life.
In legal terms, a brain injury claim often hinges on the severity of the injury and its impact on your ability to function. Here’s a closer look at the types of brain injuries:
To qualify for a brain injury disability claim in British Columbia, you must demonstrate that your condition significantly impacts your ability to work or perform daily tasks. This requires comprehensive medical documentation, including diagnostic tests (e.g., MRIs, CT scans) and detailed reports from healthcare providers.
At Tim Louis Law, we specialize in TBI legal representation in Vancouver, ensuring our clients have the support and advocacy they need to navigate the complexities of brain injury claims. If you’re struggling with the aftermath of a head trauma, our team is here to help you secure the compensation you deserve.
Pursuing compensation for brain injuries can be a complex and frustrating process. Unlike visible injuries, brain injuries often involve invisible symptoms, such as cognitive impairments, emotional disturbances, and chronic headaches. These symptoms can vary greatly from one individual to another, making it difficult to quantify their impact on daily life and work capacity. Difficulties include:
At Tim Louis Law, we understand the complexities of brain injury cases. Our team offers legal assistance for traumatic brain injuries in BC, helping clients gather the necessary documentation and navigate insurer challenges. With our expertise, you can focus on your recovery while we handle the legal intricacies to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.
Securing compensation for a brain injury requires a well-documented and strategic approach. The key to success lies in providing comprehensive, objective evidence to substantiate your claim. Here’s how you can strengthen your case:
If you need concussion injury legal advice or assistance with a complex brain injury claim, trust Tim Louis Law to advocate for your rights.
When navigating the complexities of a brain injury claim, having an experienced legal advocate by your side can make all the difference. Brain injuries, whether mild concussions or severe traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), often present unique legal challenges that require specialized knowledge and strategic representation.
If you’re seeking brain injury compensation in Vancouver or need a traumatic brain injury lawyer in BC, Tim Louis Law provides the expert guidance and compassionate support you need to navigate your claim successfully.
The duration varies depending on the complexity of the case, severity of the injury, and negotiations with the insurance company. Some claims settle in months, while others may take over a year, especially if litigation is involved.
Compensation can cover medical expenses, lost income, rehabilitation costs, pain and suffering, and long-term care needs. The exact amount depends on the specifics of your case and the extent of your injury.
Yes, if your brain injury occurred at work, you might be eligible for Workers’ Compensation benefits through WorkSafeBC. Additionally, you could explore other legal options if third-party negligence contributed to your injury.
Claims can be filed for various brain injuries, including concussions, traumatic brain injuries (TBI), and post-concussion syndrome. Eligibility depends on the severity and impact on your ability to work.
Medical evidence such as diagnostic tests (e.g., MRIs, CT scans), neurologist reports, and documented symptoms help prove the severity of your injury. Symptom diaries and consistent treatment records are also crucial.
Yes, concussions, even if classified as mild, can qualify for disability benefits if they significantly impact your ability to work or perform daily activities.
If your claim is denied, consult an experienced brain injury lawyer. They can review your case, gather additional evidence, and appeal the decision to ensure you get the benefits you deserve.
Yes, there are time limits (statutes of limitations) for filing personal injury claims in BC. Typically, you have two years from the date of the injury, but consulting a lawyer promptly is crucial to protect your rights.
A brain injury lawyer ensures all aspects of your injury are accounted for, from immediate medical expenses to long-term impacts on your quality of life. They negotiate with insurers and, if necessary, represent you in court.
Yes, in some cases, family members providing care for a loved one with a brain injury may be eligible for compensation, particularly if they have had to reduce work hours or leave their job.
Navigating the complexities of a brain injury claim can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. At Tim Louis Law, we provide personalized legal guidance to help you secure the compensation and benefits you deserve.
Take the first step toward justice. Contact Tim Louis today for a free consultation and find out how we can help you through every stage of your claim.
Phone: (604) 732-7678
Email: timlouis@timlouislaw.com
Let us be your advocate in pursuing fair compensation and a brighter future.
Further Reading: Deepen Your Understanding of Brain Injury Claims
Enhance your knowledge with these carefully selected resources, including government websites and Tim Louis Law’s insightful blogs.
Understanding the Impact of Respiratory Conditions on Long-Term Disability Claims
by Tim Louis
Living with Lyme disease can be a challenging, significantly impacting one’s daily life and work capabilities. Lyme disease, caused by the bite of an infected black-legged tick, often begins with symptoms such as fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. If left untreated, it can spread to the joints, heart, and nervous system, leading to more severe health issues. Chronic Lyme disease can cause debilitating symptoms that interfere with the ability to perform even the simplest daily tasks, making it impossible to maintain regular employment.
For those grappling with Lyme disease, securing long-term disability benefits is crucial to ensuring financial stability and access to necessary medical treatments. The process is often complex. Understanding the long-term disability claim process for Lyme disease is essential for those affected by this condition. It involves gathering comprehensive medical documentation, meeting strict filing deadlines, and effectively communicating the severity of your condition to insurance providers.
Navigating this process can be overwhelming, but with the right support and knowledge, it is possible to overcome these challenges. Tim Louis, with his extensive experience and compassionate approach, is dedicated to helping individuals with Lyme disease successfully secure the benefits they deserve
By understanding the long-term disability claim process and leveraging the expertise of a seasoned disability lawyer like Tim Louis, you can confidently navigate this journey and secure the support you need to manage your condition effectively.
Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted through the bite of an infected black-legged tick, commonly known as a deer tick. It is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and can affect multiple systems within the body. The symptoms of Lyme disease often vary and can be difficult to diagnose due to their similarity to other conditions. Early signs typically include fever, chills, headache, fatigue, muscle and joint aches, swollen lymph nodes, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans, which appears in approximately 70-80% of infected individuals. This rash often starts as a small red spot at the site of the tick bite and expands over days to weeks, sometimes forming a bull’s-eye appearance.
If Lyme disease is not diagnosed and treated promptly, it can progress to what is known as chronic Lyme disease or Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome (PTLDS). Chronic Lyme disease can develop months to years after the initial infection and is characterized by persistent symptoms that can severely impact one’s quality of life. These symptoms include severe fatigue, widespread musculoskeletal pain, cognitive difficulties, sleep disturbances, and neurological problems. The progression to chronic Lyme disease can occur even in patients who received early antibiotic treatment, highlighting the need for continuous medical follow-ups and comprehensive care.(CDC)
Learn more at: https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/
Chronic Lyme disease can profoundly affect both physical and mental health. Physically, individuals may experience debilitating fatigue that limits their ability to perform everyday activities, severe joint pain, and muscle aches that can be mistaken for other conditions like fibromyalgia or chronic fatigue syndrome. Neurological symptoms, such as difficulty concentrating, memory issues, and mood swings, can also arise, further complicating the individual’s ability to maintain a normal lifestyle. The mental health impact is significant as well, with many sufferers experiencing anxiety, depression, and a sense of isolation due to the chronic nature of their symptoms and the challenges in obtaining a definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment. (Mayo Clinic; Johns Hopkins Medicine).
Living with chronic Lyme disease can be incredibly challenging, requiring a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to treatment and care. Understanding the full scope of Lyme disease and its progression is crucial for those affected, as it underscores the importance of thorough medical documentation and timely intervention in the long-term disability claim process.
One of the most significant problems in filing disability claims for Lyme disease is the lack of comprehensive medical documentation. This is important because thorough and ongoing medical evidence is needed to support your claim. Lyme disease is a complex condition that often presents with symptoms like other illnesses, making it difficult to diagnose accurately.
Comprehensive medical documentation for Lyme disease involves more than just initial diagnostic tests. It requires continuous medical evaluations, detailed symptom tracking, and regular updates from healthcare providers to paint a clear picture of the disease’s progression and its impact on your daily life. This ongoing documentation helps establish the severity and chronic nature of Lyme disease, which is essential for a successful disability claim.
Diagnosing Lyme disease can be very challenging due to its wide range of symptoms and the fact that these symptoms often overlap with those of other conditions. Many individuals with Lyme disease face delays in diagnosis or receive misdiagnoses, complicating the process of gathering the necessary medical evidence. Additionally, laboratory tests for Lyme disease are not always conclusive, further complicating the documentation process.
Another common issue in filing disability claims for Lyme disease is the presence of pre-existing conditions. Insurers may argue that the symptoms you are experiencing are related to a pre-existing condition rather than Lyme disease, making it difficult to secure benefits.
Pre-existing conditions can cause problems when it comes to proving that Lyme disease is the primary cause of your disability. Insurers may use your medical history to deny your claim, suggesting that your symptoms are due to conditions that existed before you contracted Lyme disease. This can be particularly problematic if your Lyme disease symptoms overlap with those of other chronic illnesses.
To overcome this challenge, it is crucial to clearly differentiate Lyme disease symptoms from those of any pre-existing conditions. This involves working closely with your healthcare providers to obtain detailed medical statements that specify how Lyme disease has exacerbated your condition or led to new, distinct symptoms. Comprehensive and precise medical records can help build a stronger case by clearly documenting the onset and progression of Lyme disease.
Timely filing of disability claims is critical, yet many individuals miss deadlines, resulting in claim denials. The process of managing and tracking the necessary paperwork and deadlines can be overwhelming, especially when dealing with a chronic illness.
Adhering to filing deadlines is essential for the successful processing of your disability claim. Each step in the claims process has specific timeframes that must be met, from the initial application to submitting medical evidence and appealing denied claims. Missing these deadlines can lead to automatic denial of your claim, regardless of your case.
Presenting medical evidence effectively involves organizing your documentation clearly and logically. Begin with a summary of your medical history related to Lyme disease, followed by detailed records of symptoms, treatments, and doctor’s notes. Highlight any correlations between your symptoms and the limitations they impose on your daily life and work. Using a long-term disability lawyer, like Tim Louis can help in structuring this evidence persuasively.
A disability lawyer experienced in handling Lyme disease cases can provide invaluable assistance in navigating the claims process. They can help gather and organize medical documentation, ensure all paperwork is completed accurately and on time, and represent you in communications with insurance companies. A lawyer can also advise on the best strategies for presenting your case and handle any legal obstacles that arise.
When your long-term disability claim for Lyme disease is denied, it can feel disheartening. However, it’s essential to know that denial doesn’t mark the end of your journey to secure benefits.
Having legal representation during the appeals process can significantly enhance your chances of success.
A lawyer specializing in disability claims can provide invaluable assistance in several ways:
Hiring a lawyer can make a significant difference in the outcome of your appeal, providing the expertise and support needed to navigate this challenging process.
To qualify for disability benefits for Lyme disease, you must demonstrate that the disease significantly limits your ability to perform essential job functions. Comprehensive medical documentation showing the severity and chronic nature of the condition is crucial.
The duration of the disability claim process can vary. On average, it may take several months to a year to receive a decision, depending on the complexity of the case and the thoroughness of the provided documentation.
For a successful Lyme disease disability claim, you need comprehensive medical records, including detailed physician statements, symptom diaries, lab results, and ongoing medical evaluations to document the progression and impact of the disease.
If your disability claim is denied, a lawyer can assist by reviewing the denial letter, gathering additional evidence, preparing a compelling appeal, and representing you in any necessary hearings or negotiations.
Timely filing is critical for a Lyme disease disability claim. Missing deadlines can result in automatic denial, so it is essential to adhere to all specified timelines and keep track of important dates.
Yes, you can file a disability claim for chronic Lyme disease. It is important to provide detailed medical documentation that shows the chronic nature of the disease and its ongoing impact on your ability to work.
Legal support can significantly improve your chances of a successful claim by ensuring all necessary documentation is complete, deadlines are met, and your case is presented effectively. Lawyers bring expertise in navigating the complexities of disability claims and can advocate on your behalf.
During the initial consultation with a disability lawyer, expect to discuss your medical condition, the impact on your work, your medical history, and any documentation you have. The lawyer will assess the strength of your case and outline the next steps.
Pre-existing conditions can complicate your Lyme disease disability claim. Insurers may argue that your symptoms are related to a pre-existing condition. Detailed medical documentation differentiating Lyme disease from other conditions and demonstrating its impact is essential.
Securing long-term disability benefits for Lyme disease can be an long process with many challenges. Hiring a disability lawyer can significantly enhance your chances of success. A lawyer brings expertise in understanding complex medical documentation, navigating legal procedures, and effectively presenting your case to insurers. They can help ensure that all deadlines are met, and provide robust representation in case of appeals, ultimately improving your chances of obtaining the benefits you deserve.
If you or a loved one is struggling with the debilitating effects of Lyme disease and facing difficulties in securing long-term disability benefits, seeking professional legal assistance can be a game-changer. A knowledgeable lawyer can provide the support and expertise needed to navigate the complexities of the claims process, giving you peace of mind and the best possible chance of success.
For personalized legal support and to discuss your specific case, contact Tim Louis today. With extensive experience in handling Lyme disease disability claims, Tim Louis is committed to helping you secure the benefits you deserve.
Schedule a free consultation today to take the first step towards securing your long-term disability benefits. For more information and additional resources, visit our blog and explore related articles on disability claims and legal assistance.
These resources provide valuable information on Lyme disease and long-term disability, helping individuals navigate the complexities of managing their health and securing necessary benefits.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Lyme Disease.” CDC, 2021, www.cdc.gov/lyme.
Johns Hopkins Medicine. “Lyme Disease.” Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2022, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/lyme-disease.
Mayo Clinic. “Lyme Disease.” Mayo Clinic, 2022, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lyme-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20374651.
For those who are already dealing with the physical and emotional challenges of a disability, navigating the complexities of disability claims in Canada can be a difficult task. Early legal consultation is a crucial step in this process, offering claimants the guidance and support needed to understand their rights.
Engaging a lawyer like Tim Louis early in the process can significantly influence the outcome of a disability claim. From the initial application to potential appeals, having expert legal advice can help ensure that all necessary documentation is accurate and complete, which is vital for a successful claim.
Canadian claimants for long-term disability often face several challenges when pursuing disability claims. These include understanding the specific eligibility criteria, gathering detailed and comprehensive medical evidence, and dealing with the hurdles posed by insurance companies and government agencies. One of the most common issues is the denial of long-term disability claims due to insufficient documentation or failure to meet specific deadlines.
Early intervention by a knowledgeable lawyer like Tim Louis can help mitigate these issues effectively. With years of experience in handling disability claims, Tim Louis understands the common pitfalls and procedural complexities that can hurt a claim. He assists clients in compiling thorough medical documentation, ensuring that all necessary forms are correctly filled out and submitted on time.
Additionally, Tim Louis provides valuable advice on how to present one’s case compellingly to both insurance companies and appeal boards, increasing the likelihood of a favourable outcome.
Moreover, his empathetic approach ensures that clients feel supported throughout the process. He not only addresses the legal aspects of a claim but also offers reassurance and clear communication, helping clients to navigate the often-stressful journey of securing disability benefits.
By engaging Tim Louis early, claimants can avoid many of the common mistakes that lead to denied claims and can proceed with greater confidence and clarity.
Learning about disability benefits in Canada can be challenging without a clear understanding of the various options available and the criteria for eligibility. Here, we outline the primary types of disability benefits Canadians can access:
CPP Disability Benefits The Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Disability Benefits are a federal program designed to provide financial assistance to individuals who have contributed to the CPP and are now unable to work due to a severe and prolonged disability. The eligibility criteria for CPP Disability Benefits include:
Private Insurance Disability Benefits Private insurance companies offer long-term and short-term disability benefits to individuals covered under personal or employer-sponsored insurance plans. These benefits typically provide a percentage of the claimant’s salary during the period of disability. Key eligibility criteria include:
Provincial Disability Benefits In addition to federal and private insurance programs, each province in Canada offers its own disability benefits. For instance:
Eligibility for provincial benefits often includes:
Understanding these various options and their specific requirements is crucial for Canadians seeking disability benefits. By being informed about the types of benefits available and the eligibility criteria, claimants can better navigate the application process and increase their chances of receiving the support they need.
The complexities of disability claims in Canada can be overwhelming, especially when dealing with a disabling condition. Early consultation with a disability lawyer is vital in ensuring that the process is as smooth and effective as possible. Engaging a lawyer like Tim Louis at the outset can significantly streamline your claims process, providing invaluable support from the very beginning.
One of the primary benefits of early legal consultation is the strategic guidance you receive. A knowledgeable disability lawyer understands the intricate requirements and documentation needed to support a claim. They can assist in gathering detailed medical records, personal statements, and other necessary evidence that clearly demonstrate your inability to work due to your disability. By ensuring that all paperwork is thorough and submitted on time, they help to avoid common pitfalls that can lead to claim denials or delays.
For example, a lawyer can help you compile comprehensive medical reports from your healthcare providers, which are essential in substantiating your claim. They can also guide you on how to articulate the impact of your condition on your daily life and work capacity, presenting a strong case to insurance companies or governmental bodies.
In addition to gathering documentation, a lawyer can also help you understand and navigate the specific criteria for various types of disability benefits in Canada, such as CPP Disability Benefits and provincial programs. Early legal consultation ensures that you are well-prepared to meet these criteria, thereby increasing the likelihood of a successful claim. This proactive approach not only saves time but also reduces the stress and uncertainty associated with the disability claims process.
The process of filing for disability benefits in Canada can be very confusing and challenging, often leading to claim denials. One of the most common reasons for denials is the lack of sufficient medical evidence. To qualify for benefits, applicants must provide comprehensive and detailed medical documentation that clearly illustrates the severity and impact of their disability. Without this critical evidence, claims are often rejected due to the inability to demonstrate that the condition meets the necessary criteria for disability.
Another significant problem is the strict adherence to deadlines. Many disability claims are denied simply because applicants miss crucial filing deadlines or fail to submit required forms on time. This procedural oversight can result in the need to start the application process from the beginning, causing unnecessary delays and frustrations.
Early and informed legal consultation can play a pivotal role in avoiding these common pitfalls. A disability lawyer, such as Tim Louis, can guide applicants through the complexities of the application process, ensuring that all necessary medical documentation is gathered and presented in a compelling manner. This proactive approach not only strengthens the application but also anticipates potential objections from insurers or adjudicators.
By understanding the requirements and deadlines involved in filing for disability benefits, a lawyer can help manage the procedural aspects effectively. This includes timely submissions and comprehensive documentation, both of which are crucial in avoiding claim denials. With professional legal assistance, applicants can navigate the disability claims process with greater confidence, reducing the risk of denial and increasing the likelihood of a successful outcome.
Navigating the appeals process for a denied disability claim in Canada can be a difficult, but it is essential for securing the benefits you deserve. The process typically involves several steps, each requiring careful attention to detail and timely action. Initially, you must review the denial letter thoroughly to understand the reasons for the denial. This review will help identify any missing or insufficient documentation that may have led to the denial.
The next step involves gathering additional medical evidence and documentation to support your case. This may include obtaining updated medical reports, expert opinions, and other relevant information that can strengthen your claim. It is crucial to ensure that all evidence directly addresses the reasons for the denial and demonstrates the severity and impact of your condition on your ability to work.
Engaging a disability lawyer like Tim Louis can significantly enhance your chances of success during the appeals process. A lawyer with expertise in disability claims understands the complexities of the system and can provide valuable guidance on how to present your case effectively. They can help you gather comprehensive evidence, prepare detailed and persuasive submissions, and navigate the procedural requirements of the appeals process.
A disability lawyer can also represent you in hearings or negotiations with the insurance company or relevant authorities, ensuring that your rights are protected, and your case is presented in the best possible light. With a lawyer’s support, you can avoid common pitfalls such as missing deadlines or providing incomplete documentation, which are frequent reasons for the denial of appeals.
To maximize your chances of a successful appeal, it is crucial to meet all deadlines and procedural requirements. Missing a deadline can result in the dismissal of your appeal, regardless of the merits of your case. Therefore, it is essential to stay organized and keep track of all important dates and requirements. Providing comprehensive and compelling evidence is also critical. This includes not only medical documentation but also personal statements and testimonies from family, friends, or colleagues who can attest to the impact of your condition on your daily life and work. Detailed and thorough evidence can make a significant difference in the outcome of your appeal.
By following these guidelines and seeking professional legal assistance, you can effectively navigate the appeals process and improve your chances of securing the disability benefits you need.
Tim Louis’s extensive experience and depth of knowledge in handling disability claims make him a top choice in Canada for anyone facing the challenges of a disability application. With decades of experience in disability law, Tim understands the intricacies of the Canadian legal system and the specific requirements for a successful claim. His in-depth understanding of both medical and legal aspects ensures that every application is meticulously prepared and presented to maximize the chances of approval.
Tim has a proven track record of successful claims and appeals for clients with various disabilities, including neurological conditions like Parkinson’s disease. His expertise is not just in filing claims but also in navigating the appeals process when initial applications are denied. Tim’s commitment to his clients is evident in his personalized approach, ensuring that each case receives the attention and expertise it deserves.
At Tim Louis & Company, we offer a full spectrum of services designed to support you from the initial consultation through to final resolution, whether that involves negotiation, appeal, or litigation. Our team is dedicated to ensuring that every aspect of your case is handled with expertise and care, providing you with the best possible chance of a successful outcome.
From the moment you engage our services, we work diligently to gather all necessary medical documentation, prepare and submit comprehensive claims, and advocate on your behalf with insurance providers. Should your claim be denied, our legal team is prepared to take immediate action to appeal the decision, meticulously preparing the necessary documentation and evidence to strengthen your case. We understand disability law in Canada and use this knowledge to navigate the appeals process effectively.
In addition to handling the legal complexities of your case, our goal is to alleviate the stress and burden that often accompanies disability claims. By entrusting your case to Tim Louis, you can focus on your health and well-being, confident that you have a dedicated and experienced advocate fighting for your rights. Our commitment to providing comprehensive support and representation means you are never alone in this process; we are with you every step of the way, ensuring your voice is heard and your needs are met.
Whether you are at the beginning of your disability claim journey or facing challenges with an existing claim, Tim Louis & Company offers the expertise, compassion, and legal acumen necessary to achieve the best possible outcome. With a proven track record of success in disability claims, we stand ready to assist you in securing the benefits you deserve.
For those seeking comprehensive legal support for disability claims, reaching out to Tim Louis is straightforward. Here is the detailed contact information you need:
Tim Louis offers a free initial consultation to discuss the specifics of your disability claim. Scheduling a consultation early can provide you with the guidance needed to navigate the complexities of your claim and improve your chances of a successful outcome.
When you schedule a consultation with Tim Louis, you can expect a thorough and supportive discussion about your disability claim. Here’s what you need to know:
By preparing thoroughly and engaging with Tim Louis early in your disability claim process, you can significantly enhance your chances of a favourable outcome. Don’t hesitate to take this crucial first step towards securing the benefits you deserve.
Contact Tim Louis now to schedule your consultation and take the first step towards securing the benefits you deserve. Don’t delay; legal guidance is crucial for a successful claim.
For those seeking additional information about disability claims and legal assistance in Canada, here are some valuable resources:
Government of Canada – Disability Benefits
Canadian Human Rights Commission – Disability Rights
Disability Alliance BC
Public Health Agency of Canada – Neurological Conditions
Parkinson Canada
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is more than just an occasional upset stomach; it’s a chronic condition that can profoundly disrupt daily life. For those living with IBS, the unpredictability of symptoms – from severe cramps to digestive distress – can turn routine tasks into extraordinary challenges. It’s this pervasive impact that underscores the need to understand IBS, particularly when it hampers one’s ability to work consistently.
Recognizing the gravity of IBS as it relates to long-term disability claims is crucial. In Canada, understanding your rights and the complexity of disability claims is essential, especially if you have applied for Long-term disability compensation and been denied by your insurance company.
The path to fair compensation is possible with the guidance of a long-term disability lawyer like Tim Louis, who can offer guidance through the complex process of disability claims, while acknowledging the silent struggles behind chronic conditions, and fighting for your rights.
Living with IBS means navigating a condition that can turn one’s daily routine into a series of challenges. This syndrome, with its varying types, presents an array of symptoms including abdominal pain, bloating, and inconsistent bowel movements that can shift between constipation and diarrhea.
These symptoms, often aggravated by specific foods, stress, or other triggers, require individuals to stay vigilant about their lifestyle choices and stress management. This condition, with its unpredictability, makes routines that many take for granted very difficult.
Living with IBS can significantly impact daily life and employment. The unpredictable flare-ups can disrupt not only personal and social activities but also professional responsibilities, often without warning.
Imagine a teacher having to leave in the middle of a class or a chef unable to remain in the kitchen during a dinner rush due to sudden IBS symptoms. These scenarios highlight the disabling effects of IBS, as the need for frequent restroom breaks or the pain and discomfort can hinder concentration, performance, and presence in the workplace. It’s these incapacitating aspects that underscore the importance of recognizing IBS in disability claims, advocating for fair compensation and accommodations in the workplace.
The implications of IBS extend beyond physical discomfort and impact every part of a person’s life. For the working individual, IBS can mean unpredicted and frequent breaks, which can disrupt workflow and productivity, often necessitating a need for accommodations.
The social aspect of life also takes a hit – long commutes, travel, or simple outings require strategic planning to manage the condition’s unpredictability. This is a life-changing condition that requires legal support.
Proving a disability claim for IBS involves navigating the nuanced intersection of medical symptoms and their impact on employment. For individuals living with IBS, the fluctuating nature of the condition makes it challenging to illustrate a consistent level of disability to insurers.
Claims must illustrate how IBS’s unpredictable symptoms create an untenable work environment, requiring a strategic presentation of both the condition’s severity and its effect on professional life.
When preparing for a disability claim in Canada, the medical evidence must be both robust and precise. This includes detailed physicians’ notes, diagnostic test results, and a well-documented history of treatments and responses. Additionally, records should reflect the functional limitations imposed by IBS, such as the need for frequent breaks or reduced productivity, to establish a clear link between the medical condition and the inability to work.
Navigating the legal landscape of IBS disability claims is difficult—precision and understanding of complex legal standards are required. Claimants face the arduous task of not just proving the existence of IBS but demonstrating its disabling impact under the scrutiny of legal definitions and policies.
The value of legal expertise cannot be overstated. A seasoned disability lawyer, like Tim Louis can be the difference between a claim that flounders and one that finds its footing. Lawyers who specialize in disability law can dissect medical reports, align them with legal criteria, and present a compelling case that underscores the disabling nature of IBS. They act as navigators, steering claimants through the legal nuances and procedural mazes that might otherwise be overwhelming.
When claims are rejected by insurance companies, a lawyer can be there to fight for your rights and get you the compensation you deserve.
Tim Louis is adept at counteracting the typical pushbacks from insurers, crafting appeals that resonate with adjudicators, and ensuring that claimants’ rights are fiercely protected. With his guidance, claimants can face the legal challenges of IBS disability claims not just with hope but with a strong legal strategy geared towards success.
Building a strong IBS disability claim in Canada requires meticulous documentation and a strategic approach that aligns with the Canadian Centre for Disability Benefits. Here’s a guide to crafting your claim:
Ensure that this documentation is up-to-date, as consistency and continuity in medical treatment and records are pivotal in substantiating your claim under Canadian law. A detailed, well-documented claim can significantly increase the likelihood of a successful outcome.
Hiring a lawyer for a long-term disability claim, especially for complex conditions like IBS, can significantly enhance your claim’s success. A lawyer offers expertise in navigating the intricate claims process, ensures proper documentation, and advocates effectively for your rights. They can also help in articulating the impact of IBS on your life and work in legal terms, increasing the likelihood of a fair resolution.
When dealing with IBS-related long-term disability claims, having an experienced lawyer like Tim Louis can be invaluable. His services include:
Tim Louis’s adeptness in disability law equips him with the tools to offer strategic counsel grounded in an intimate understanding of Canadian disability legislation. His approach is client-centric, ensuring compassionate and personalized service that acknowledges the individuality of each case. He combines legal acuity with genuine care, working to craft a compelling claim that enhances your prospects for a favorable outcome.
Should you find yourself navigating these challenging waters, getting a legal consultation from Tim Louis could be a decisive step toward protecting and advancing your legal rights.
If you’re dealing with the complexities of IBS and seeking long-term disability, don’t navigate these waters alone. Reach out to Tim Louis, a lawyer who understands and will stand up for your rights. Contact Tim Louis at (604) 732-7678 or via email at timlouis@timlouislaw.com to explore how he can assist you in securing the benefits you deserve.
For specific guidance tailored to your situation, consider consulting with Tim Louis, a seasoned long-term disability lawyer.
For further reading and support regarding IBS in Canada, consider exploring these resources:
These sites provide a mix of practical advice, medical insights, and community support that can be valuable for anyone looking to understand more about IBS or seeking to connect with others facing similar challenges.
By Tim Louis
Cancer is not just a diagnosis; it’s a life-altering event that carries not only a health burden but also a significant financial one. For many, the reality of this illness is compounded by the question of how to maintain financial stability when work is no longer possible. This is where a Long-Term Disability claim become a possible solution.
In British Columbia, long-term disability (LTD) for cancer patients is recognized when their condition severely limits the ability to work. Qualification for long-term disability is based on the presence of debilitating symptoms that persist despite treatment, rendering the insured unable to fulfill their occupational duties. Specific challenges include the unpredictability of cancer progression and treatment response, which can lead to erratic work absences and a reduced capacity to work. The legal framework in B.C. requires clear and comprehensive medical evidence to support LTD claims, ensuring that the impact of cancer on an individual’s life is appropriately acknowledged and compensated.
Cancer, with its complex array of symptoms, can often lead to eligibility for Long-Term Disability benefits. If you’re battling this disease, it’s crucial to understand that eligibility hinges on how your symptoms prevent you from maintaining your current employment or retraining for new work. Every aspect of your work capability is considered, from physical stamina to mental acuity.
Proving the impact of cancer on your working life is a main part of the claims process. It’s not just about the diagnosis; it’s about how it limits you. The evidence should clearly show that the tasks you once performed now present a significant challenge due to your health condition.
If you have pre-existing conditions, it’s essential to distinguish the limitations they cause from those caused by your cancer. Insurers often examine pre-existing conditions closely; however, with the right approach, the focus remains on the incapacitating effects of your cancer, not your past health issues.
For more detailed guidance tailored to your circumstances, a free consultation with a knowledgeable Long-Term Disability lawyer like Tim Louis can be invaluable.
Common Reasons for Claim Denials
In Canada, Long-Term Disability claims can be denied for several reasons, often leaving claimants in a difficult position. One common reason is insufficient medical evidence. Without comprehensive documentation detailing how cancer affects your daily life and work, insurers may not recognize the severity of your condition. Issues with pre-existing conditions can also complicate claims, as insurers may blame your disability to past health problems rather than your current diagnosis. Moreover, there can be misunderstandings about your ability to work.
If insurers believe you can still perform your job or similar work despite your illness, they may deny your claim. To strengthen your claim, it’s crucial to address these areas head-on, ensuring you provide thorough evidence and clear explanations to counter these common reasons for denial.
The depth and accuracy of your medical records are vital to a successful Long-Term Disability claim, especially when dealing with something as complex as cancer. These records should not only detail every aspect of your diagnosis, treatments, and responses but also your doctors’ assessments of your functional abilities and restrictions. They should include all relevant medical tests, treatment plans, and notes from every health professional involved in your care. This information forms the foundation of your claim, illustrating the severity of your condition and its impact on your ability to work.
Equally important is your personal narrative — the story that goes beyond the clinical and medical details. It’s about how cancer affects your daily routine, your family life, and your career aspirations. It’s an account of your struggles, the days lost to fatigue or pain, and how your illness has reshaped your world. This narrative should be honest and detailed, providing the human context to the medical facts. It should speak to the challenges you’ve faced in adapting to new limitations and convey the personal implications of living with cancer, completing the picture that your medical records bring to light.
By connecting the medical facts with your personal experiences, you create a powerful narrative that can truly represent the impact of cancer on your life, helping those assessing your claim to understand not just the illness, but its profound effects on your ability to work and function as you once did.
This dual approach ensures that all aspects of your condition are considered, offering you the best chance at receiving the support you need.
Understanding the Disability Claim Process for Cancer
The strength of a Long-Term Disability claim is heavily reliant on the solidity of medical evidence and the sincerity of personal statements. A well-documented case that includes a detailed log of symptoms and the side effects of treatments speaks volumes about the real-world consequences of your medical condition. This documentation is not just about listing the facts; it’s about showing the direct link between your symptoms and your reduced capacity to work.
Disability lawyers play a pivotal role in this process. A Long-Term Disability lawyer like Tim Louis understands the importance of this evidence and how to present your case effectively.
He will guide you in gathering the necessary documentation, crafting a compelling personal statement, and navigating the complex claims process. His expertise becomes crucial when it comes to translating medical jargon and personal experiences into a legal narrative that aligns with the requirements of the law. With his support, the journey through the disability claims process can become more manageable. His strategic approach includes not only advocating on your behalf but also educating you about your rights and the best course of action to take.
With an experienced disability lawyer by your side, you can focus on your health and well-being, confident that your legal representation is diligently working to secure the benefits you are entitled to under British Columbia law.
Dealing with Denied Claims
If your Long-Term Disability claim is denied in Canada, don’t lose hope. The first step is to understand the reason for denial, which will be outlined in the insurer’s decision letter. This information is critical for determining your next course of action. It’s essential to act swiftly, as there are often strict timelines for appealing a decision.
The expertise of a disability lawyer is invaluable. Tim Louis can offer comprehensive assistance, from reviewing the reasons for your claim’s denial to preparing and submitting an appeal that addresses these issues. He will advocate for your rights, bringing his extensive understanding of the law, negotiation skills, and his four decades of experience in dealing with insurance companies. With his support, you can navigate the appeals process with a clearer strategy and strengthen your chances of a favorable outcome.
Why Hire Long-Term Disability Lawyer Tim Louis?
Choosing to work with Tim Louis on your Long-Term Disability claim means placing your trust in a lawyer with deep expertise and experience in disability law. Known for his successful track record, Tim Louis has built his practice on a foundation of strong client advocacy, ensuring that each case is handled with the utmost dedication and personalized attention. He understands the unique challenges faced by cancer patients and tailors his legal approach to meet their specific needs, offering not just legal representation but a partnership in navigating this difficult journey. Tim Louis will fight to secure the benefits you rightfully deserve.
Don’t let insurance companies deny your rights. They might push you to appeal, a process often designed to be fruitless, exhausting your time and energy. But with Tim Louis & Company, you can fight for your Long-Term Disability claim.
Act without delay — call (604) 732-7678 or email TimLouis@timlouislaw.com for a comprehensive review of your case and the vigorous representation you need. Stand firm for your rights and get the compensation you deserve.
For further reading and resources, visit:
Service Canada – Employment Insurance Sickness Benefits
Canadian Cancer Society – Financial Help
Cancer Care Ontario – Drug Funding Programs
Canadian Life and Health Insurance Association – A Guide to Disability Insurance
Government of Canada – Canada Pension Plan Disability Benefits
Please visit these pages to obtain comprehensive and accurate information tailored to your specific needs and situation.
By Tim Louis
Living with chronic pain is an ongoing struggle that affects every corner of one’s life, impacting not only your health and well-being, but also your ability to work. You may be entitled to long-term disability payments.
At Tim Louis Law, we bring empathy and expertise to your unique situation, ensuring you feel seen and supported.
Chronic pain is a complex health issue, described as pain that persists for more than three months, often beyond the usual recovery period for an injury or illness. It is a type of pain that can become a consistent part of one’s life, potentially affecting all aspects of their daily activities.
The causes of chronic pain can range from specific health conditions like arthritis and cancer to the aftermath of injuries or surgeries. In some instances, chronic pain may even exist without a clear past injury or identifiable physical cause, making management and treatment more challenging.
The psychological and emotional impact of chronic pain is significant and far-reaching. It can lead to a cycle of suffering, sleeplessness, and sadness, often referred to as the "terrible triad." The persistent nature of chronic pain can result in depression, anxiety, irritability, mood swings, and insomnia. This interconnection suggests that chronic pain is not only a physical experience but also a mental and emotional one, where each aspect can exacerbate the other.
Managing chronic pain often requires a multidisciplinary approach, integrating medical treatments with lifestyle changes and therapies to improve overall quality of life. Medications can include over-the-counter options, prescription pain medicines, antidepressants, and in some cases, opioids, although these carry the risk of addiction and are generally considered a last resort. Non-medical treatments like heat and cold therapies, physical and occupational therapy, exercise, and stress management techniques can be crucial components of a comprehensive pain management strategy.
In British Columbia, resources for chronic pain management include a variety of health care professionals and specialists, pain management programs, and therapies tailored to the individual’s needs. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), counseling, and alternative treatments like acupuncture, biofeedback, and mindfulness training can also be effective in managing chronic pain. It’s important for individuals to work closely with their healthcare providers to determine the best combination of treatments for their specific situation.
For those enduring chronic pain in British Columbia, connecting with experienced legal counsel, like Tim Louis, can be a critical step, especially when chronic pain affects one’s ability to work and live life fully. Legal expertise can guide you through the intricacies of long-term disability claims, ensuring that you receive the support and accommodations needed to manage your condition effectively.
Long-term disability (LTD) in British Columbia is a crucial safety net for those who find themselves unable to work due to a prolonged or severe disability. Eligibility for LTD often hinges on having coverage under a group or private insurance policy, meeting the policy’s definition of "total disability," and having an impairment that persists beyond an elimination period, typically set at 17 weeks.
Distinguishing between the various disability benefits available in BC is essential:
Legal assistance in navigating these claims is paramount due to the complexity of determining which benefits you qualify for, the intricacies of application processes, and the need for robust medical evidence. Lawyers with experience in disability claims can help ensure that applications are properly filed, advocate for your rights if a claim is denied, and assist in maximizing the benefits received.
For a more detailed understanding of how to apply for these benefits and to ensure that you are meeting all eligibility criteria, it’s advisable to consult with a legal professional like Tim Louis, who can provide personalized advice and representation.
The Challenges of Proving Chronic Pain fr Insurance Claims:
Proving chronic pain to an insurance company is inherently challenging due to the subjective nature of pain. Unlike objective injuries, where an X-ray or MRI can clearly indicate an issue, chronic pain does not always have such clear indicators. This lack of objective findings can make insurance companies deny claims.
Key Documentation and Credible Medical Evidence:
To strengthen a chronic pain claim, it is critical to compile comprehensive documentation. This should include a thorough medical history, treatment notes from healthcare providers, results from diagnostic tests, and detailed descriptions of how the pain affects daily activities. Consistent medical treatment records and a clear narrative from your healthcare professionals explaining the chronic nature of your pain can be very persuasive. A Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE) may also be recommended to provide objective evidence of your limitations.
Tips for Maintaining Credibility and Following Doctor’s Advice:
Maintaining credibility is crucial when dealing with chronic pain claims. Always use prescribed medications as directed and avoid any behaviors that could be interpreted as drug-seeking. Adhering closely to the treatment plans and advice from your healthcare providers is essential. Documenting your pain levels, frequency, and its impact on your life through pain diaries or journals can add a layer of personal evidence that supports your claim.
Legal expertise is invaluable when navigating the complexities of a disability claim, especially for conditions like chronic pain that are difficult to quantify. Tim Louis, who is experienced in disability claims, can provide guidance on the type of evidence needed, how to document your case effectively, and provide best strategies for communicating with insurance companies. He can also represent your legal interests if a claim is denied, helping to appeal decisions, and working to ensure that you receive the benefits you are entitled to.
For those dealing with chronic pain and considering a long-term disability claim, reach out to Tim Louis to get the necessary legal support and expertise to navigate this challenging process.
Individuals living with Fibromyalgia and similar chronic conditions face unique challenges when seeking disability benefits. Fibromyalgia is characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood issues. Because the condition lacks specific diagnostic tests, proving its existence and impact can be particularly arduous, with claimants often facing skepticism from insurers who demand objective evidence for what is largely a subjective experience.
How Tim Louis Law Assists Clients with These Specific Conditions:
Tim Louis understands the intricacies of chronic pain conditions like Fibromyalgia. His approach combines a deep familiarity with the medical aspects of such conditions and a strategic legal perspective to build a compelling case for their clients.
At Tim Louis Law, we guide clients in gathering comprehensive medical records, detailed statements from healthcare providers, and, when appropriate, expert opinions to substantiate the severity and legitimacy of their condition.
Navigating WorkSafe BC disability claims can be complex, especially when chronic pain is work-related. Understanding the requirements for a successful claim with WorkSafe BC is crucial, as the organization has its protocols and procedures for handling such claims. Work-related chronic pain must be documented meticulously, with clear connections drawn between the workplace, the onset of the condition, and its persistence.
Coordination Between Different Agencies and Insurance Providers:
Coordination between various agencies and insurance providers is often necessary to ensure that all aspects of a claim are addressed comprehensively. Tim Louis Law is experienced in facilitating communication and negotiations between multiple parties, such as healthcare professionals, WorkSafe BC, private insurers, and other relevant entities. This coordination is critical to securing the most favorable outcome for their clients, ensuring that all available avenues for support and compensation are explored and utilized effectively.
Through his understanding of the system and strategic advocacy, Tim Louis aims to alleviate the burden on his clients, allowing them to focus on managing their health while the firm handles the complexities of their disability claims.
When facing the challenge of a disability claim, the path forward involves careful preparation and skilled legal support.
Before meeting with your lawyer, gather all relevant medical records, a detailed history of your condition, and any correspondence with your insurance provider. Document your symptoms, their frequency, and their impact on your daily life. Prepare a list of questions and concerns you may have about your disability claim and legal proceedings. This preparation will ensure that the consultation is as productive as possible.
Working with lawyer Tim Louis typically involves an initial consultation, followed by an assessment of your case. He will advise you on the strength of your claim, the type of evidence needed, and the potential outcomes. Tim Louis will then work with you to develop a strategy, file the necessary paperwork, and represent your interests in all dealings with insurance companies and other parties.
Throughout the process, he will likely need to collaborate closely with medical professionals to substantiate your claim, negotiate with insurers, and, if necessary, represent you in legal proceedings. Tim Louis will always keep you informed of your claim’s progress and what steps are required at each stage.
To schedule a consultation or for more detailed information about how Tim Louis Law can assist you with your disability claim, call (607) 732-7678 or email Tim at timlouis@timlouislaw.com.
Chronic pain is challenging for those seeking recognition and support through disability claims. If you or a loved one are struggling with chronic pain and considering a long-term disability claim, don’t navigate these troubled waters alone. Tim Louis Law offers the support to get the long-term disability claims you deserve. Reach out for a consultation where your story is heard, your pain acknowledged, and your case handled with the care and expertise it warrants.
Take the first step towards the support you need today.
To discuss your case or for more information, contact Tim Louis & Company at:
For further reading and resources, visit:
Insights into Long Term Disability for Anxiety and Depression by Tim Louis
A claim for long term disability benefits may be made if you are disabled from work as a result of Anxiety or Depression. Both of these conditions can result in an inability to work. Many of my long term disability clients ask me what is the difference between Anxiety and Depression.
Both Anxiety and Depression are types of mood disorders. Neither is necessarily disabling in the sense that if not severe, the individual may find that they are able to continue to work with either or both of these conditions.
However, both of these types of mood disorders can render an individual unable to work.
Anxiety can create feelings of worry, nervousness, or dread. Depression causes feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and reduced energy.
Although these two conditions are different, an individual can have both at the same time. In fact, depression and anxiety often occur together. Roughly 60% of people with anxiety also have symptoms of depression, and vice versa. The conditions themselves can also amplify the symptoms of the other, causing the symptoms to worsen or last longer.
Common questions clients of mine suffering from anxiety and/or depression ask me are:
Is long term depression and/or anxiety a disability?
The answer is yes. The federal government has long recognized these conditions as disabilities. Long term disability insurance companies also recognize these conditions as potentially disabling. However, a mere diagnosis does not in and of itself qualify you for long term disability benefits. Your condition must be so severe that it prevents you from working.
Can depression cause permanent disability?
Unfortunately, the answer is yes. Sometimes, although luckily rarely, depression can be so long term and extreme that it is permanently disabling. In this case, an individual will never be able to go back to work. Your medical team will be just able to let you know whether or not your depression is likely to be treatable or is permanent.
If you are suffering from depression and/or anxiety to the extent that it is preventing you from working, then in order to make a successful claim for long term disability for depression and anxiety, you should make every effort to bring your family doctor up to speed. They would need to know how your mood disorder is affecting your ability to work.
An example of how depression could affect your life could be an inability to get out of bed due to your depressed mood and fatigue forcing you to call in sick. Your symptoms might cause other problems such as inability to focus, concentrate, or pay attention during meetings or phone calls. Lack of interest in things you once enjoyed due to low energy and feelings of hopelessness can make even the most mundane tasks seem like mountains to climb.
On the other hand, with anxiety, it can affect your life in a completely different manner. You might feel so anxious that you feel physically ill, making you unable to go in to work. You might have panic attacks due to immense feelings of worry and fear. You could have social anxiety, meaning that social interactions themselves can cause you great stress and fear. There are many types of anxiety disorders, and each of them can impact your life in different ways.
Both of these mood disorders can put your life, career, and relationships in disarray.
It is also very important that you are aware of the fact that you are not eligible for long term disability benefits if your mood disorder is caused by the unique workplace environment of your current job. If a change of employers would likely leave you now no longer disabled, but rather able to work, then you do not have a valid claim for long term disability for anxiety and depression. It is for this reason that your application for long term disability benefits should not suggest that the root cause of your mood disorder is your work environment.
Making a claim for long term disability benefits is relatively easy. Your employer will provide you with the form that needs to be filled out. One of these forms, the Attending Physician Statement, will need to be completed by your family doctor. If you are seeing a specialist such as a psychiatrist for treatment, you may consider having the specialist complete the Attending Physician Statement.
If you have been denied long term disability benefits and do suffer from depression and/or anxiety, contact me immediately for a no-fee consultation. 778-855-3494.
Anxiety, depression, loneliness at highest levels among Canadians since early pandemic: survey
Expert insights from long-term disability lawyer Tim Louis.
Many of my long-term disability clients are under the mistaken belief that if they win at trial the judge will order the insurance company to pay my client one lump sum equivalent to the amount of each monthly payment multiplied by the number of months from the trial to the date of my client’s retirement. Unfortunately, this is not the case. If you win your long-term disability lawsuit the court will order your insurance company to begin paying you monthly. There will be no lump sum representing what is referred to as “future benefits”.
With the above in mind, I was quite interested in the Court of Appeal decision in a case approximately three years ago. The Plaintiff, Nadine Lydia Gascoigne, had successfully sued Desjardins Financial Security Life Assurance Company for her long-term disability benefits. Her lawyer had asked the trial judge to aware a lump sum for Ms. Gascoigne’s future benefits. The trial judge refused to do so and instead ordered Desjardins to begin making monthly payments. Her lawyer appealed the trial judge’s decision not to award a lump sum for future benefits.
The BC Court of Appeal turned down Ms. Gascoigne’s appeal. Here are two paragraphs from the BC Court of Appeal Decision:
[29] In short, in my view, the trial judge correctly found he was bound by Warrington, as we are, to find that a non-contracting beneficiary of a group policy is entitled to enforce the payment of benefits, but not entitled to terminate the group policy or accept the insurer’s repudiation.
[30] The appellant did not advance any basis other than fundamental breach of the policy as a ground upon which she might be entitled to a lump sum award. It is not necessary, therefore, for us to determine whether such an award can be made for the breach of a disability insurance contract and breach of the duty of good faith. However, in this case, two obstacles stood in the way of such an award. First, the bad faith established was not found to be such as to preclude continuing performance of the parties’ contractual obligations, and second, the appellant’s own expert witness testified that she has “not yet reached the point of maximal medical improvement”. Some further interventions were contemplated, and she would suffer “some degree of vocational disability” for “an unknown period of time”. There was clearly a basis for the judge to say the evidence did not establish that the appellant would remain disabled from any occupation. He could properly regard that as a reason not to grant any relief other than the declaratory order made with respect to continuing benefits.
This means that the law remains as it always has been – if you successfully sue your long-term disability company, you will not be awarded a lump sum for future benefits, but rather begin receiving monthly payments.
Gascoigne v. Desjardins Financial Security Life Assurance Co. (c.o.b. Desjardins Insurance), [2020] B.C.J. No. 1821, 2020 BCCA 316, British Columbia Court of Appeal, November 3, 2020, M.E. Saunders, P.M. Willcock and G.B. Butler JJ.A.
Suffering injuries from an accident or mishap can be a frustrating experience. Ongoing chronic
pain some individuals experience is a general term but is a reality that numerous accident
victims have to learn to cope with even after fulfilling their medical treatments.
If you find it challenging to get through the workday and cannot fulfill your daily work-related
duties or function day-to-day, you are not alone. According to the Canadian Pain Task Force
Report (Sept 2020), an estimated 7.63 million, or 1 in 4 Canadians aged 15 or older, live with
chronic pain.
Chronic pain is the result of changes within the nervous system. The nerves continue to fire and signal, leading to pain that remains long after an injury has healed. It may take weeks, months,or even years to completely heal. Lingering chronic pain can take control of your life and causefurther damage, especially to your mental state. Chronic pain can result from a musculoskeletal
injury, nervous system dysfunction, chronic diseases, and autoimmune disorders.
In 2019 chronic pain was recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a disease inits own right for the first time, resulting in updates to the latest (11th) version of the InternationalClassification of Diseases (ICD-11). This distinction is significant as it validates the struggle forthe millions of people around the world who are living with chronic pain.
Chronic pain is classified as chronic primary pain or chronic secondary pain. Acute pain is short-lived and typically lasts no more than 30-60 days, whereas chronic secondary pain can range in intensity and lasts from 6 months or longer.
For more information, we highly suggest visiting Pain BC, a non-profit, helpful organization that
works to reduce the burden of chronic pain for individuals in BC. They empower people who live
with pain; providing them with a wide variety of helpful, informative resources and the support
required to enhance their well being: https://www.painbc.ca
Several injuries are commonly associated with long-term disability claims:
Symptoms of chronic pain include:
What Causes Chronic Pain?
If chronic pain has affected your ability to continue working, you may have the option of
receiving long-term disability benefits if you are covered under such a policy through your
employer. You must however present verification that chronic pain has resulted in the inability to
continue working. The evidence required depends on the nature of your condition and any other
associated ailments.
To file a disability claim for chronic pain, you must document your symptoms and experiences
and discuss them with a medical professional. Your doctor will assess your medical history and
order x rays, tests, and/or scans to determine if there is joint or tissue damage that may explain
your pain.
Do not give up hope if your long-term disability benefits have been denied. If you have been
experiencing chronic pain that has affected your ability to function personally or professionally
and would like to discuss legal options, the compassionate team at Tim Louis Law & Company
will provide you with a free, no-obligation evaluation. We represent clients in a broad range of
injury claims and will take all necessary steps to obtain fair and full compensation for injuries.
Contact us today by calling 604-732-7678 or email us at timlouis@timlouislaw.com
Sources:
https://www.iasp-pain.org/PublicationsNews/NewsDetail.aspx?ItemNumber=8340
Insights into Disability Insurance undercompensation by Long-Term Disability Lawyer Tim Louis
Disability insurance is contractual in nature. When a disability insurer denies benefits to a disabled claimant, the claimant may sue for breach of contract to recover the benefits. Additionally, the claimant may seek mental distress damages, punitive damages, and special costs. Mental distress damages are intended as compensation for the claimant’s psychological injury; punitive damages are intended to punish the insurer’s misconduct; and special costs are awarded only in unique circumstances.
This article focuses on mental distress damages. As these damages are compensatory, they are comparable in nature to damages for psychological injuries in tort; yet, mental injuries have given rise to substantially higher quantum awards in tort claims than in disability insurance cases. This disparity is only partially explained by disability insurance claimants’ pre-existing conditions. In this article, we examine this disparity and the case law through which it has arisen, and propose that this disparity has no principled basis.
Hadley v. Baxendale (1854), 9 Ex. 341 [Hadley], a decision of the Court of Exchequer Chamber, provided that where one party had breached a contract, the other party could claim compensatory damages arising “from such breach of contract itself, or such as may reasonably be supposed to have been in the contemplation of both parties, at the time they made the contract, as the probable result of the breach of it.”
In Fidler v. Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada, 2006 SCC 30 [Fidler], the court applied the principles of Hadley to a disability insurance contract. The court reasoned that disability insurance contracts are “peace of mind” contracts: the insured party has entered the contract for the tangible benefit of financial payments if disabled, but also for the intangible psychological benefit of having a reasonable expectation of income security. Both parties would have reasonably contemplated these benefits at the time they made the contract. As such, if an insurer wrongfully withheld disability benefit payments, the insured’s mental distress arising from their loss of income security would be compensable, following the principle set out in Hadley.
Psychological injuries are compensable in tort claims through non-pecuniary damages. The courts have implied that the mental distress damages arising from breach of contract should be the same as those arising through a tort claim. In Mustapha v. Culligan of Canada Ltd., 2008 SCC 27 [Mustapha], the court stated with respect to damages that “[w]ith regards to Mr. Mustapha’s psychiatric injury, there is no inconsistency in principle or in outcome between negligence law and contract law.” This was followed in Lau v. Royal Bank of Canada, 2017 BCCA 253 [Lau], with the court stating “[t]he test for mental distress damages is, in principle, the same in contract and in tort.”
In Saadati v. Moorhead, 2017 SCC 28 [Saadati], the court determined that a psychiatric diagnosis was not a prerequisite for compensation for psychological injuries in tort law. The court reasoned that the damages awarded for mental injury are not based on the injured party’s diagnosis, but rather on that party’s symptoms and their effects (para 31). While Saadati was based on a tort claim, its reasoning was adopted and applied in Lau for mental distress arising from a breach of contract.
Where an insurer has wrongfully denied disability benefits, the test for whether to award mental distress damages is provided in Fidler at paragraph 47:
The court must be satisfied: (1) that an object of the contract was to secure a psychological benefit that brings mental distress upon breach within the reasonable contemplation of the parties; and (2) that the degree of mental suffering caused by the breach was of a degree sufficient to warrant compensation
The test for whether to award damages in negligence is set out in Mustapha at paragraph 3:
A successful action in negligence requires that the plaintiff demonstrate (1) that the defendant owed him a duty of care; (2) that the defendant’s behaviour breached the standard of care; (3) that the plaintiff sustained damage; and (4) that the damage was caused, in fact and in law, by the defendant’s breach.
These are very similar tests. Firstly, there must be a breach, whether of a contractual duty to pay disability benefits, or of a common law duty.
Secondly, there must be sufficient damage sustained to warrant compensation. In the tort claim in Mustapha, the court set stated that for psychological injury to be compensable, it must be “serious and prolonged and rise above the ordinary annoyances, anxieties and fears that people living in society routinely, if sometimes reluctantly, accept” (para 9). Similarly, the court in Fidler stated it must be “of a degree sufficient to warrant compensation” (para 47). As noted in Saadati and Lau, this will not necessarily require expert medical evidence.
Finally, the damages must be caused in fact and in law by the breach. In Mustapha, the court found that the plaintiff’s psychological injuries must be a reasonably foreseeable result of the defendant’s breach of its duty of care in order to meet the test for legal causation. The court in Fidler, applying the principles of Hadley, applied a test of whether damages arising would have been in the reasonable contemplation of the parties; this is quite similar to the reasonable foreseeability test in Mustapha.
In Asselstine v. Manufacturers Life Insurance Co., 2005 BCCA 292 [Asselstine], the court reviewed previous awards for mental distress damages in disability insurance, and found they typically ranged between $10,000 – $20,000. The court upheld the trial judge’s award of $35,000, finding this amount to be at the upper end of the range for mental distress damages.
In contrast to Asselstine, tort cases in BC have provided a significantly wider range of damages for psychological injuries. In Hans v. Volvo Trucks North America Inc., 2016 BCSC 1155, the plaintiff in a motor vehicle accident claim suffered debilitating and long-lasting PTSD and Major Depressive Disorder, though he did not sustain any physical injuries. He was awarded $265,000 in his tort claim. In Saadati, the plaintiff in a motor vehicle accident was awarded $100,000 in non-pecuniary damages for his tort claim for psychological injuries alone, despite having significant pre-existing chronic pain and minimal pre-accident income.
In claims for mental distress damages in disability insurance cases, there is the obvious hurdle that the plaintiff will have significant pre-existing conditions – enough to be disabled from working. However, even accounting for this, the courts in BC have awarded quite conservative damages.
In Gascoigne v Desjardins Financial Security Life Assurance Company (Desjardins Insurance), 2019 BCSC 1241, aff’d on other grounds 2020 BCCA 316, the plaintiff initially developed a physical disability. The insurer denied her disability benefit payments. The plaintiff eventually developed depression and anxiety, largely “related to the financial pressures she and her family felt when the plaintiff stopped bringing home an income” (para 36). As a result of the denial of disability benefits, the plaintiff went from being happy and optimistic to withdrawn and distressed about finances. She became less able to cope with the demands of daily life. She separated from her husband and was expecting to divorce. Despite these significant impacts on her life, largely brought about by the insurer’s breach of contract, she was awarded only $30,000 for mental distress.
In Tanious v. The Empire Life Insurance Company, 2016 BCSC 110, aff’d on other grounds 2019 BCCA 329, leave to appeal to SCC refused, the plaintiff was denied disability benefit payments. She had significant disabling conditions, including multiple sclerosis, depression, and anxiety, and she had used illicit methamphetamines to try to cope with her disabling conditions. The insurer’s denial of her disability benefits made her living situation substantially worse. She could not afford good housing or food, and at times could not even have her soiled clothes washed. She had worked hard and paid for her insurance, and she felt she was being looked upon as a liar and a criminal when the insurer rejected her claim. She was awarded a mere $15,000 in mental distress damages.
There may be room to expand the range of mental distress damages in disability insurance claims. The court in Godwin v Desjardins Financial Security Investments Inc., 2018 BCSC 99 stated at paragraph 169:
Had the defendant been responsible for the entirety of the plaintiff’s psychiatric symptoms, an appropriate award may have been in an amount somewhat higher than the $70,000 to $80,000 contended for by the plaintiff. In the present case, the award must reflect the fact that Desjardins’ conduct only marginally aggravated Ms. Godwin’s illness. I award damages for mental distress in the amount of $30,000.
This judgment reflects that future awards for mental distress in disability insurance may come closer to those in personal injury torts. Additionally, in Greig v Desjardins Financial Security Life Assurance Company, 2019 BCSC 1758 the court awarded $50,000 in mental distress damages, though the case is currently under appeal. The majority of cases, however, continue to assess damages within the range set out in Asselstine, despite acknowledging that this range is “modest” (C.P. v. RBC Life Insurance Company, 2015 BCCA 30 at para 65).
The gap in psychological damage awards between disability insurance claims and tort claims is worthy of further examination in the courts. Both areas of law aim to provide compensation for the same types of injury, and the courts have recognized that damages in contract and tort should be similar. To prevent arbitrary distinctions, previous case law setting out a “modest” range of damages in disability insurance cases should not be given undue weight. Instead, case law on psychological damages in both disability insurance and in tort should be considered of equal precedential value with respect to future awards of damages for mental distress.
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ABOUT VANCOUVER, BC BASED LAW FIRM SPECIALIZING IN LONG-TERM DISABILITY, PERSONAL INJURY, EMPLOYMENT LAW AND ESTATE LITIGATION.
At the law firm of Tim Louis and Company, we are committed to helping people through difficult times. Starting with a free consultation, we help people who need it most to get the compensation they deserve. Our practice includes Long-Term Disability, Personal Injury, Employment Law and Estate Litigation. With over four decades of experience, Tim Louis has helped people across British Columbia get legal help when they need it most.
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