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24-Month LTD Change of Definition in BC

24-Month LTD Change of Definition in BC
24-Month Change of Definition – Long-Term Disability in BC

The 24-month change of definition is the point when many long-term disability insurers say you are no longer “totally disabled” because the test changes from your own occupation to any occupation. This page explains what that means in BC, especially for invisible illnesses, and how a lawyer can help if you are cut off.

When Your LTD Insurer Says “The Definition Has Changed”

For many people in British Columbia, the most stressful moment in a long-term disability claim is not the first approval. It is the letter that arrives close to the 24-month mark that says the definition of disability has changed and you no longer qualify for benefits.

If you live with pain, fatigue, depression, anxiety, PTSD, or another invisible illness, that letter can feel like someone is questioning your entire reality. You may still be unable to work, yet the insurer now says you are “fit” for some other occupation.

This page explains what the 24-month change of definition usually means, how “own occupation” and “any occupation” work in LTD policies, and how courts in BC look at these issues. Most of all, it explains what you can do next.

Free consultation. Serving clients across British Columbia. English and Spanish available.

What Is the 24-Month Change of Definition in Long-Term Disability?

Most group long-term disability policies in Canada use a two-stage test for disability.

  • Stage 1, usually the first 24 months: you must be unable to perform the essential duties of your own occupation.
  • Stage 2, after about 24 months: you must be unable to perform the duties of any occupation that you are reasonably suited for, given your training, education, and experience.

Insurers often review claims close to the 24-month mark. They may send you to medical assessments, ask for updated forms, or hire private investigators. The result is often a letter saying that you no longer meet the new “any occupation” test and that your LTD benefits will end on a certain date.

For many people, nothing about their health has improved. The only thing that has changed is the definition in the policy.

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Frequently Asked Questions About the 24-Month LTD Change of Definition

Q1
1. Q: What is the 24-month change of definition in an LTD policy?
A
A: It is the point when the test for disability usually changes from your own occupation to any occupation that you are reasonably suited for. Insurers often review claims at this point and may try to end benefits.
Q2
2. Q: Does “any occupation” mean I must be able to do any job at all?
A
A: No. Any occupation usually means work that is reasonably suitable given your training, education, and experience. Courts in BC look at whether the suggested work is realistic, stable, and truly compatible with your background and health.
Q3
3. Q: Can I still qualify for LTD after 24 months if I have an invisible illness?
A
A: Yes, it is possible. Conditions like chronic pain, chronic fatigue, depression, anxiety, and PTSD can still meet the disability test when credible medical evidence shows that you cannot reliably perform suitable work.
Q4
4. Q: Should I appeal directly to the insurer or talk to a lawyer first?
A
A: Internal appeals can be important, but they are still handled by the insurer. Speaking with a lawyer early can help you understand your options, gather stronger medical evidence, and avoid steps that might weaken your legal position.
Q5
5. Q: What if my insurer says I can work part-time at a different job?
A
A: That may or may not be realistic. The question is whether you can consistently perform suitable work in light of your symptoms and limitations. A lawyer can review your situation and advise you about your rights.
Q6
6. Q: Is there a deadline to start a lawsuit if my LTD benefits are cut off?
A
A: Yes. Limitation periods apply and can be quite strict. It is important to get legal advice as soon as possible after a denial or cut-off letter so that you do not miss important dates.

Further Reading on LTD Denials and Invisible Illness in BC

These guides go deeper into long-term disability denials, the 24-month change of definition, and how specific conditions like chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, and depression are treated by insurers in British Columbia.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and LTD Claims

Explains why chronic fatigue and ME are often misunderstood, and how to prove the day-to-day impact when insurers say there is “not enough objective evidence”.

For people with fatigue that does not improve with rest.

Depression and LTD Claims

Covers how insurers evaluate major depression, common reasons for denial, and the role of therapy notes and doctor reports.

For workers whose mood, focus, and energy make regular work impossible.

PTSD and LTD Claims

Explains how flashbacks, sleep disturbance, and avoidance can affect your ability to work, and how to respond when an insurer minimizes trauma.

Especially relevant for first responders, health care workers, and survivors of trauma.

Autoimmune Disease and LTD Claims

Looks at conditions like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Crohn’s disease and how flare-ups, fatigue, and treatment side effects play into LTD decisions.

Helpful if your symptoms come and go but your work capacity does not feel stable.

Cancer and LTD Claims

Guidance on LTD claims during and after cancer treatment, including fatigue, cognitive changes, and late effects that continue long after treatment ends.

For people balancing recovery with pressure to return to work too soon.

Heart Disease, Stroke, and LTD Claims

Explores how reduced stamina, shortness of breath, and cognitive changes after a cardiac event or stroke affect LTD eligibility.

Useful if your doctor wants you to “take it slow” but the insurer is pushing for full-time work.

IBS and LTD Claims

Explains how unpredictable bathroom access, pain, and dietary limits can make regular work unrealistic, even if tests look “normal”.

For people whose gastrointestinal symptoms control their schedule.

Parkinson’s Disease and LTD Claims

Discusses tremors, rigidity, and non-motor symptoms and how they impact both physical and cognitive work demands.

For workers whose symptoms make timing and coordination difficult.

Vision and Hearing Loss LTD Claims

Explains how sensory loss can affect safety, communication, and reliability at work, even with aids or devices.

Relevant if your role depends on detailed visual or audio information.

Lyme Disease and LTD Claims

Covers fatigue, joint pain, and cognitive issues linked to Lyme disease and how to respond when insurers question the diagnosis or its severity.

For people facing skepticism about post-Lyme symptoms and work capacity.

Disclaimer

Legal information only: This page provides general information about long-term disability claims in British Columbia. It is not legal advice. Every situation is different. For advice about your own claim, please contact Tim Louis.

Have More Questions About Your Legal Rights?

If you are not ready to call yet, you can still learn more. Our Legal FAQ Hub brings together common questions about long term disability, employment law, wills and estates, probate, and personal injury in British Columbia, all in one place.

Each answer is written in plain language to help you understand your options and feel more prepared before you speak with a lawyer.

 

 

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