by Tim Louis
Imagine this scenario: A loved one passes away, and amid the heartache and loss, the family gathers to hear the details of the Will. But as the lawyer reads the document, something doesn’t feel right. Perhaps the Will unexpectedly leaves you out, or maybe the estate’s assets have been divided in ways that just don’t seem fair or justified. Now, your grief is joined by uncertainty, frustration, and maybe even confusion. You find yourself asking, “How do I contest a Will in BC?”
Estate disputes are more than just legal matters; they often involve complicated emotions, longstanding family dynamics, and sensitive discussions about fairness, legacy, and respect. At the centre of many of these conflicts is something called Wills Variation—a critical legal provision under British Columbia’s Wills, Estates, and Succession Act (WESA).
But what exactly is Wills variation in British Columbia, and how does it impact your rights when facing an unfair or unexpected Will?
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll clearly explain what Wills Variation is, how it applies to estate litigation in Vancouver, and why understanding your options early can significantly impact the outcome of your claim.
Together, we’ll navigate the complexities of estate litigation, equipping you with practical knowledge and clarity so that you can confidently protect your rights and honour your loved one’s legacy.
If you’re dealing with a contested Will or estate dispute, remember you’re not alone—Tim Louis & Company is here to support you every step of the way.
Consider this situation: You’ve always had a close, loving relationship with your parents. You’ve looked after them, cared for them in their later years, and genuinely assumed you’d be treated fairly in their Will. But now, faced with its contents, you feel shocked and disheartened. Perhaps you’ve been disinherited altogether, or your inheritance seems unfairly modest compared to your siblings. It’s a situation that leaves many wondering, “What can I do if a Will feels unjust?”
In British Columbia, individuals who find themselves unfairly treated in a Will have a powerful legal option known as a Wills Variation Claim. Under the Wills, Estates and Succession Act (commonly referred to as WESA), a spouse or child who believes they’ve been inadequately provided for can ask the courts to modify the terms of the Will to reflect what is fair and just, given their unique circumstances.
But who exactly can make a claim? Under BC law, spouses—both married and common-law—as well as biological and adopted children, have the right to seek a variation of a Will if they believe the distribution doesn’t adequately provide for their reasonable needs. The key term here is “adequate provision,” and what counts as adequate often depends on many personal, financial, and emotional factors, making these claims highly personal and subjective.
You might wonder if these claims are common or merely the stuff of dramatic courtroom dramas. Wills Variation claims are surprisingly frequent here in British Columbia. With substantial property values, especially around Vancouver, disputes can quickly escalate into high-stakes conflicts. The BC Supreme Court regularly hears such cases, often involving valuable real estate, family businesses, or complex family dynamics.
The reality is this: Estate litigation isn’t merely about money—it’s about fairness, respect, and ensuring that a loved one’s legacy is honoured fairly. Knowing your rights and understanding your options under the Wills, Estates and Succession Act (WESA) can make all the difference.
If you feel you’ve been unjustly treated in a Will or need expert guidance navigating this complex area of law, Tim Louis & Company is ready to help. With decades of experience resolving estate litigation disputes compassionately yet effectively, we are your trusted legal advocates in Vancouver.
Remember, you don’t have to face this stressful process alone—contact Tim Louis today, and let us help you secure what’s rightfully yours.
When families face the loss of a loved one, it’s natural to expect that the distribution of their estate will reflect fairness, clarity, and genuine intentions. Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case. Estate disputes in Vancouver frequently arise from a variety of common circumstances, each with their own complexities and emotional impacts.
One of the most common reasons for contesting a Will in Vancouver involves perceptions of unfair treatment or outright disinheritance. Imagine a scenario where one sibling, who cared extensively for an aging parent, discovers they have received substantially less than their brothers or sisters—or perhaps nothing at all. The emotional turmoil in these cases can be significant. Under BC’s Wills, Estates, and Succession Act (WESA), spouses and children have legal rights and options to address these concerns.
Another frequent reason behind Will disputes is questioning the mental capacity of the person making the Will. Was your loved one fully capable of understanding their actions and the implications of their decisions at the time they signed the Will? Maybe they were battling a progressive illness such as dementia or Alzheimer’s, or facing challenges that impaired their ability to make informed decisions. In these instances, family members often find themselves wondering: “Was this really what they wanted, or was their judgment compromised?”
Sadly, it’s not uncommon for vulnerable seniors or those facing illness to become targets of manipulation or undue influence by relatives, caregivers, or even friends. In cases of undue influence, the question becomes whether the decisions made in the Will truly reflect the wishes of the deceased, or if someone took advantage of their vulnerable position to serve their own interests. In Vancouver, the courts take such allegations seriously, often thoroughly investigating the circumstances surrounding the creation of the Will.
Ambiguity in a Will is another issue that frequently leads to litigation. Imagine this scenario: the wording of a loved one’s Will is unclear, leaving family members with different interpretations of how assets should be divided. Without clear instructions, families are often left to argue among themselves, creating painful rifts and expensive legal battles. Clarifying the true intent of ambiguous instructions often requires court intervention.
Take, for instance, the case of two siblings in Vancouver whose parent passed away, leaving behind a large estate and an unclear Will. The document stated vaguely that assets should be split “fairly.” But what exactly did “fair” mean? The ambiguity quickly escalated into an emotionally charged courtroom battle. With professional mediation and legal representation, the family ultimately resolved their differences amicably proving that clarity and expert assistance are vital in resolving disputes before they tear families apart.
If you see your own situation reflected here, know that you’re not alone. Estate disputes happen frequently in Vancouver but having experienced guidance from Tim Louis & Company can make all the difference. With decades of expertise in navigating estate disputes, we ensure your voice is heard and your rights are fully protected.
Let’s explore your next steps in contesting a Will in British Columbia and how we can guide you every step of the way.
When it comes to contesting a Will in British Columbia, one of the most important things you need to know is that time isn’t on your side. There’s a strict legal timeframe for starting a Wills Variation claim and knowing this limitation period can make the difference between protecting your rights and losing your opportunity forever.
Under the Wills, Estates and Succession Act (WESA), you have precisely 180 days—about six months—from the date probate is officially granted to file your Wills Variation claim. Probate, for clarity, is the legal process where the court officially validates a Will and authorizes the executor to distribute the assets. The 180-day clock begins ticking immediately after this occurs.
Why such a tight timeline? British Columbia’s courts impose this strict deadline to balance fairness between claimants and the beneficiaries who expect the estate to be settled promptly. While it might seem daunting, especially when grieving the loss of a loved one, the intention is to prevent prolonged uncertainty or disruption to the estate administration.
Given the urgency, acting quickly is crucial. Delaying your decision or waiting too long before seeking professional advice can severely limit your options. Imagine this scenario: You have a strong case for contesting a Will—maybe due to undue influence, unfair distribution, or ambiguous wording—but because you hesitated, you’re left without any legal recourse. It’s heartbreaking, yet it happens far too often in Vancouver.
If you miss this critical 180-day window, the consequences can be serious and irreversible. Typically, the courts are extremely reluctant to allow claims filed after the limitation period expires, leaving you unable to contest the Will regardless of how justified your claim might have been.
That’s why, if you’re feeling unsure about a Will or believe you’ve been unfairly treated, it’s vital to speak with a qualified estate litigation lawyer as soon as possible. Tim Louis & Company understands how emotionally challenging this process can be, and we are here to guide you every step of the way. With our decades of experience in Vancouver’s estate disputes, we can promptly evaluate your claim, explain your rights clearly, and ensure your opportunity for a fair resolution isn’t missed.
Don’t wait until it’s too late—contact us today and take the first step toward resolving your estate concerns.
When considering whether to contest a Will in Vancouver, it can feel overwhelming to know where to start. Understanding the legal steps clearly can relieve some of that stress and empower you to move forward confidently. Here’s a practical step-by-step guide to help simplify the process:
Step 1: Seeking Initial Legal Consultation
Your first and most important step is to sit down with an experienced estate litigation lawyer. During your initial consultation, your lawyer will listen closely to your situation, clearly explain your legal rights under British Columbia’s Wills, Estates, and Succession Act (WESA), and provide personalized guidance on how to move forward. Tim Louis & Company, for instance, takes the time to understand your unique circumstances, answering your questions compassionately and thoroughly.
Step 2: Gathering Essential Documents and Evidence
Once you decide to proceed, you’ll need to gather documents that support your claim. Essential materials typically include the original Will, financial records, medical documentation (if you’re questioning mental capacity), communications that might indicate undue influence, and any relevant evidence of your relationship with the deceased. A skilled lawyer streamlines this crucial step by guiding you clearly on what’s needed, ensuring nothing important is overlooked.
Step 3: Filing a Notice of Claim in BC Supreme Court
After collecting the necessary documentation, your lawyer prepares and files a formal notice of claim with the BC Supreme Court. This claim outlines your reasons for contesting the Will and initiates the formal legal process. Having professional representation like Tim Louis at this step ensures accuracy and clarity, improving your chances of success from the outset.
Step 4: Engaging in Pre-Trial Discovery and Mediation
Before your case proceeds to trial, there’s a vital step known as “discovery,” where both sides exchange information, examine evidence, and clarify issues. In British Columbia, mediation is strongly encouraged during this phase, offering a private, less costly, and potentially less emotionally draining alternative to trial. With Tim Louis & Company’s guidance, mediation often results in fair and mutually agreeable settlements, avoiding prolonged courtroom battles.
Step 5: Preparing for a Potential Court Hearing
If mediation doesn’t result in an agreement, the next step involves preparing thoroughly for trial. This preparation includes developing your case strategy, organizing evidence, preparing witnesses, and clearly articulating your position to the court. With expert legal support, you’re positioned confidently, fully prepared to present the strongest possible case.
Navigating each step of contesting a Will doesn’t have to feel complicated or intimidating. With the right guidance and a clearly defined plan, you can face this challenging situation empowered, informed, and supported.
When reviewing a Wills Variation claim, the BC Supreme Court carefully weighs multiple factors to decide whether the provisions of the Will are fair and just. Here are the key elements judges typically consider:
Financial Need of the Claimant
The financial circumstances of the person contesting the Will are a critical consideration. If you’re in financial difficulty or your needs weren’t adequately addressed by the deceased, the court often views this as a strong reason for adjusting the Will. Demonstrating genuine financial need can significantly influence the court’s final decision.
Relationship Between the Deceased and Claimant
The nature and quality of your relationship with the deceased matter significantly. The court will look closely at your relationship history—considering factors like closeness, estrangement, or reconciliation attempts—and evaluate if the Will’s provisions fairly reflect your role in the deceased’s life.
Contributions Made by the Claimant to the Estate or Deceased
Courts will also carefully assess contributions you’ve made to the deceased’s well-being, care, or to the building of their estate. Perhaps you helped care for your loved one during their final years or assisted significantly in maintaining the family home or business. These contributions matter deeply, and the court often sees them as compelling reasons to vary the Will.
Reasons Provided by the Will-Maker for Disinheritance or Distribution
The court carefully examines the reasons given (if any) by the deceased for their distribution choices. If the Will provides specific reasons for your disinheritance or lesser inheritance, the court evaluates their fairness and validity carefully. However, if no valid reasons are offered, or the reasons appear unfair, vague, or inconsistent, the court may be more inclined to rule in your favour.
Estate litigation isn’t straightforward; courts weigh many subtle factors. That’s why expert representation matters. At Tim Louis & Company, we have decades of experience successfully presenting clients’ unique situations to the court, ensuring your claim receives the thoughtful attention and powerful advocacy it deserves.
If you’re unsure about your options or need clarity regarding your specific situation, don’t hesitate to contact us. We’re here to help protect your rights, secure fair treatment, and provide you peace of mind during challenging times.
Estate litigation can feel emotionally charged, legally complex, and incredibly daunting. It’s understandable why some people might consider tackling their Wills Variation claims or defences without a lawyer, believing it might save time or money. But going into litigation unrepresented can introduce significant risks, potentially resulting in costly mistakes, lost opportunities, or disappointing outcomes.
When you represent yourself, you’re navigating an intricate maze of court procedures, documentation requirements, and strict legal deadlines entirely on your own. Estate disputes aren’t simply about presenting your side of the story—they require careful strategic planning, a nuanced understanding of British Columbia’s estate laws, and persuasive legal arguments tailored specifically for BC Supreme Court judges. Even a seemingly minor procedural misstep could jeopardize your entire claim.
This is precisely where specialized legal expertise makes all the difference. An experienced Vancouver estate litigation lawyer, like Tim Louis, knows exactly how to present your case compellingly, leveraging years of knowledge and insights from previous successful cases. They’ll skillfully navigate complicated court procedures, help you clearly document your claim or defence, and articulate your position persuasively before the court. With professional support, your likelihood of achieving a fair and favourable outcome dramatically increases.
At Tim Louis & Company, our extensive experience with estate litigation, specifically Wills Variation claims, sets us apart. With decades of dedicated practice right here in Vancouver, we understand the emotional intricacies and legal complexities that our clients face. Our approach is compassionate, practical, and results-driven, ensuring you feel supported throughout the process, no matter how challenging your case might be.
Choosing Tim Louis & Company means choosing not just a legal advocate, but a partner committed to your peace of mind and the successful resolution of your estate matter.
Estate disputes and Wills Variation claims can quickly become overwhelming, affecting your emotional well-being, financial security, and relationships within your family. But as you’ve learned through this guide, understanding your rights, responsibilities, and the timelines involved is the first step towards achieving clarity and a fair resolution.
To recap, acting quickly and seeking professional legal guidance are critical. Whether you’re challenging a Will due to unfair treatment or defending against a claim to honour your loved one’s wishes, your best asset is an experienced estate litigation lawyer by your side.
Don’t let estate disputes rob you of your peace of mind or rightful inheritance. Contact Tim Louis & Company today at (604) 732-7678 for a free confidential consultation. We’re here to help you achieve the justice and clarity you deserve.
Below you’ll find clear, concise answers designed specifically to address common questions on Wills Variation and estate litigation in Vancouver.
Under British Columbia’s Wills, Estates, and Succession Act (WESA), Wills Variation allows spouses and children who feel unfairly treated or inadequately provided for in a Will to ask the court to adjust the distribution of the estate, ensuring it meets legal standards of fairness.
In BC, spouses (including common-law partners) and biological or adopted children have the right to contest a Will if they believe they’ve been unfairly or inadequately provided for.
You have exactly 180 days (approximately 6 months) from the date probate is granted in British Columbia to file a Wills Variation claim. Acting promptly is critical to avoid losing your right to contest.
Common reasons include unfair distribution or disinheritance, lack of mental capacity of the Will-maker, undue influence or manipulation, and ambiguous or unclear instructions within the Will.
Generally, stepchildren do not have an automatic right to contest a Will under WESA. However, exceptions may apply in certain situations, such as if they were legally adopted or explicitly provided for in previous Wills or agreements. Consulting a lawyer is essential to clarify your position.
Costs for estate litigation vary depending on case complexity, length, and whether mediation or a court hearing is required. Typically, costs include legal fees, court fees, expert witness fees, and possible mediation expenses. Many cases settle before trial, reducing overall expenses significantly.
Mediation is a confidential, voluntary process where a neutral third-party mediator helps disputing parties negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution. It often leads to faster, less costly, and less emotionally charged solutions than court litigation.
Defending a claim involves demonstrating that the original Will was fair and reflected the clear intentions of the Will-maker. Providing evidence of sound mental capacity, absence of undue influence, and documented reasons behind the Will’s provisions greatly strengthens your defence.
While you’re legally permitted to represent yourself, having an experienced lawyer significantly improves your chances of a successful outcome. Estate litigation can be complex and emotionally challenging—professional legal guidance ensures your rights are fully protected.
If successful, the court will adjust the estate’s distribution to provide fairer provisions for the claimant. This might involve reallocating certain assets or modifying the original terms of the Will to better reflect the claimant’s legitimate needs and relationship with the deceased.
If you have additional questions or need personalized guidance on your specific situation, please reach out directly to Tim Louis & Company at (604) 732-7678. We’re here to help you protect your inheritance and achieve peace of mind.
Explore these trusted resources for further guidance on understanding and navigating estate disputes, inheritance issues, and legal processes within British Columbia. Each resource is credible, accurate, and provides valuable supplementary insights.
These resources will provide valuable, accurate, and verified insights to further inform your understanding of Wills Variation, estate litigation, and your legal rights in British Columbia. For personalized legal guidance, we encourage you to contact Tim Louis & Company directly at (604) 732-7678 or visit www.timlouislaw.com.
Mental Health & Long-Term Disability in BC: Your Complete Legal & Claim Success Guide By Tim Louis Nearly four in ten long-term disability (LTD) claims in Canada are for mental health conditions — yet many are denied before they even begin. That figure comes from Sun Life, and it mirrors
Gig Workers and Psychological Safety: How the 2025 Employment-Law Changes Protect Vancouver Workers by Tim Louis In 2025, BC updated employment laws that reclassify many gig workers as employees, giving them access to psychological safety and harassment protections. If you drive for Uber, deliver for DoorDash, or pick up jobs
by Tim Louis
Estate planning is a vital exercise that ensures your assets and loved ones are taken care of according to your wishes after you pass away. Creating a Will is an integral part of this planning process. It serves as a personal declaration dictating the future of your estate, the guardianship of minor children, and the distribution of your assets.
Without a Will, you leave the distribution of your estate in the hands of Intestacy laws, which may not reflect your personal relationships or distribution wishes. This can lead to not only financial but also emotional strain on those you care most about.
Intestacy — the condition of an estate when someone dies without a Will — puts the control of your estate under the Wills, Estates, and Succession Act (WESA). This could mean that individuals you intended to benefit from your lifetime of work might receive nothing, while distant relatives are awarded portions of your estate. To prevent this, estate planning is crucial for any adult in BC, regardless of the estate’s size.
When a person dies intestate, the Wills, Estates, and Succession Act (WESA) outlines a clear, yet impersonal, legal framework for distributing the estate. This law serves to rationalize how an estate should be divided in the absence of a Will, often prioritizing spouses and children above others. However, the standardized approach of WESA does not account for the unique dynamics of every family or individual wishes. It may lead to a one-size-fits-all solution that can result in significant unintended consequences, such as the exclusion of a lifelong partner or a charity close to the heart.
Moreover, the legal proceedings to settle an intestate estate can be lengthy and complicated, potentially leading to increased legal costs and delayed distribution of assets. This process often involves appointing an administrator, who then has the difficult task of settling the estate without the guidance of the deceased’s personal wishes. For business owners, this could result in operational disruptions, and for families, it might lead to unnecessary stress and conflict. The simplest way to avoid these complications is by drafting a Will that clearly outlines your intentions, providing peace of mind that your legacy will be honored as you see fit.
In the absence of a Will in British Columbia, the Wills, Estates, and Succession Act (WESA) dictates that an estate must be distributed according to the law of intestate succession. This legal process assigns a hierarchy to the deceased’s relatives, beginning with the spouse and children. Should these primary beneficiaries not exist, the estate then passes on to parents, siblings, and further relatives.
Each tier is approached systematically, with the assets divided among relatives based on their proximity in generational relation to the deceased. However, the impersonal nature of this system may not align with the deceased’s unexpressed wishes, which can lead to complicated family dynamics and potential disputes among heirs.
The impact of intestacy on spouses and children in British Columbia can be profound and multifaceted. When a person dies without a Will, the distribution of their estate is governed by BC’s intestate succession laws, which may lead to outcomes that aren’t in line with what might have been personally desired. For spouses, this means that their entitlement is predefined by law, potentially affecting their right to the family home. The law offers a spouse a preferential share of the estate, but this can vary depending on whether there are children from the current or a previous relationship.
For children, intestacy means that their inheritance is distributed directly at the age of majority, which could be less than ideal for their future needs or the deceased’s intentions regarding their upbringing and education. If a parent passes away without specifying guardianship arrangements in a Will, it could result in the Public Guardian and Trustee stepping in until a suitable guardian is appointed by the courts, an outcome that may not reflect the deceased parent’s preferences.
These are just some examples of why having a Will is critical. It is the most reliable way to ensure that a spouse can maintain their home rights and that children are provided for in a manner that aligns with parental intentions. For comprehensive estate planning that safeguards your family’s future, consulting with an estate lawyer is essential.
Stepping into the role of an estate administrator without a Will in BC demands attention to detail, a firm sense of duty, and the ability to act with integrity in the interest of all beneficiaries. The process begins with determining your eligibility based on the province’s priority system. If you find yourself in this position, perhaps as a spouse or an adult child, you must then assess the estate’s breadth, understanding both its assets and its debts.
The next step involves obtaining consent from other potential administrators or beneficiaries, which is crucial to ensure a unified approach. With consent in hand, you must prepare and file your application carefully, including all necessary documents that support your petition to be the administrator.
Once the court grants you the role, your responsibilities become many. You’re tasked with securing the assets of the estate, settling any outstanding debts, and then distributing the remaining assets in accordance with intestate succession laws. This responsibility also extends to addressing any legal claims against the estate and maintaining a transparent line of communication with all beneficiaries.
The gravity and importance of this role cannot be over stated. It requires a balance of empathy and objectivity to navigate what can be an emotionally charged process. For those who take on this responsibility, it is often done out of a sense of loyalty and commitment to the loved one they’ve lost. Nonetheless, seeking the guidance of a seasoned estate lawyer like Tim Louis can provide not just peace of mind but also the assurance that the estate is administered with the respect and diligence it deserves.
The importance of drafting a Will in British Columbia cannot be overstated. A Will is your personal testament, a document that speaks for you when you no longer can, ensuring that your assets and possessions are distributed according to your wishes. Without a Will, you risk leaving your estate in the hands of provincial laws that follow a one-size-fits-all approach, often devoid of the nuances and deep understanding of your personal relationships and final wishes. The implications of dying without a Will, known as dying intestate, can lead to legal tangles, financial burdens on those left to manage your affairs, and emotional strife amongst your loved ones.
In BC, the law outlines a clear but impersonal path of asset distribution when there is no Will. It pays little heed to what you might have wanted for your cherished possessions or financial savings. More critically, without a Will, you have no say in the guardian of your minor children, which can result in a court-appointed guardian that you might not have chosen. Imagine the peace of mind that comes with knowing your children’s future guardians are people you trust and have personally selected.
A Will is an affirmation of your intentions, a safeguard for your estate, and a shield for your family from potential conflicts. It’s about taking control, providing direction, and protecting the interests of those you love most. Drafting a Will with a trusted legal advisor ensures that your last words on this earth reflect your truest intentions and provide a clear, unambiguous directive on how your legacy is to be honored.
The creation of a Will in British Columbia stands as a fundamental aspect of financial and estate planning, ensuring your estate is managed and distributed in accordance with your personal wishes. It’s a legal declaration that safeguards your legacy and provides for your loved ones in the manner you see fit.
By drafting a Will, you take control of essential decisions, from appointing a trusted executor to the guardianship of your children, and you can precisely direct how and to whom your assets should be allocated. This proactive step can prevent disputes among your heirs and ensure that your estate is not diminished by avoidable administrative expenses and delays. Crafting a Will with the assistance of a legal professional also means that your voice is heard clearly through your testament, providing peace of mind, and protecting the interests of your family and beneficiaries.
When planning for a child with long-term disabilities in a Will, it’s crucial to consider arrangements that will support the child’s needs throughout their lifetime. This can include setting up a discretionary trust, to provide financial support without affecting the child’s eligibility for disability benefits.
It’s also important to appoint a trusted guardian and to outline detailed instructions for the child’s care and the management of their inheritance. Careful planning with a qualified estate lawyer and long-term disability lawyer like Tim Louis can ensure that your child is well cared for and that your estate is administered according to your specific wishes for their well-being.
Here’s what his clients say:
“Found Tim to be very knowledgeable at helping us to protect the financial future of our daughter with special needs. He is very ethical and has a brilliant mind.” Phyllis Siu
For a complete guide and professional advice on this topic, consult Tim Louis who specializes in estate planning for individuals with disabilities.
When it comes to safeguarding your legacy and ensuring your wishes are respected, the drafting of a Will is indispensable. At Tim Louis & Company, we provide premier estate planning services, meticulously tailored to each client’s unique situation. Crafting a Will with our team not only avoids the pitfalls of intestacy but also affords you the comfort of knowing that your estate will be managed and distributed precisely as you intend.
Our legal services extend beyond simple Will drafting. We specialize in comprehensive estate planning and administration, ensuring every aspect of your estate is considered, from guardianship of minors to the allocation of specific assets. Our client-centered approach means we’re dedicated to understanding your specific needs and providing solutions that deliver peace of mind and legal assurance.
Cross-Canada estate services include:
For personalized estate planning services that reflect your wishes and benefit your loved ones, trust in Tim Louis’ expertise and client-focused care.
Crafting your Will is a profound step towards ensuring your wishes live on. At Tim Louis & Company, we pride ourselves on delivering personalized estate planning that aligns with your vision. Our services are designed to give you control over your legacy’s future, providing a tailored approach to Will drafting and estate administration. Take the first step towards peace of mind by reaching out to us.
Connect with Tim Louis for a dedicated service that honors your wishes: TimLouis@timlouislaw.com or call (604) 732-7678
Begin your estate planning journey with us, where your legacy is in capable hands.
For those looking to delve deeper into the intricacies of estate planning and intestacy laws in Canada, the following resources provide valuable information:
Wealthsimple’s Guide to Estate Planning in Canada: Wealthsimple offers an extensive guide that covers the basics of estate planning, including how to create a plan, the professionals you might need to consult, and the documentation required. The guide emphasizes the importance of an estate plan in managing and structuring your financial affairs, both in life and after death. It also discusses the consequences of not having a will and the processes involved in estate administration. You can read more on their website: Wealthsimple Estate Planning Guide.
CI Global Asset Management on Intestacy Across Canada: This resource provides insights into how intestacy is handled in different Canadian provinces and territories. It highlights the importance of understanding the specific rules that may affect spouses and partners, including the unique definitions and entitlements that exist within the various legal frameworks across Canada. For detailed information, visit their page: CI Global Asset Management Intestacy Information.
Both resources serve as a starting point for anyone looking to understand or begin the process of estate planning in Canada, or for those who find themselves facing the challenge of intestacy. Consulting with a legal expert in estate planning is highly recommended to ensure that your estate plan aligns with your personal wishes and legal requirements.
Have you been disinherited? It may be time to consider a Wills variation. Navigating the Wills, Estates and Succession Act in British Columbia can be complex, especially when it comes to dealing with the disinheritance or unequal treatment of beneficiaries. At Tim Louis & Company, we specialize in unpacking these complexities for our clients.
Under the Wills, Estates and Succession Act in British Columbia, certain individuals are given the opportunity to contest a will if they feel they’ve been unjustly excluded. This specific provision is under Section 60 of the Wills, Estates and Succession Act (WESA). The court may decide to vary a will if it does not provide sufficient provision for the proper maintenance and support of the will-maker’s spouse or children.
If the will fails to consider the needs of the will-maker’s spouse or children, these individuals can bring a claim to the court. The court can then order that just, fair, and adequate provision be made for them from the deceased’s estate. It’s important to remember, however, that only the surviving spouse and children of the will-maker can apply for a variation of a will under this act. The act does not extend these rights to other family members, such as siblings or parents, to contest a will.
The court’s decision to vary a will may result in a new distribution of assets to provide for the spouse or children in a way that it deems fair, just, and equitable. The court will consider various factors when making this decision, including the size of the estate, the needs of the spouse or children, and the will-maker’s testamentary intentions.
WESA’s Section 60 refers to the “adequate, just and equitable” provision – but what exactly does this mean? The Supreme Court of Canada’s ruling in Tataryn v. Tataryn Estate serves as the leading case and the governing authority on BC wills variation. The Court must ask itself whether the will makes adequate provision for the claimant and if not, order what is adequate, just, and equitable, in the circumstances.
The court may take into account the will-maker’s reasons for disinheritance or for unequal division among beneficiaries when determining what is “adequate, just and equitable”. Evidence regarding the will-maker’s reasons for specific gifts in the will, or for making less than adequate provision for the Wills variation claimant, may be presented under Section 62 of WESA. In some cases, the will-maker’s express or inferred reasons may negate any moral obligation owed by the will-maker. The BC Courts’ approach to this starts with the consideration of the Court of Appeal decision in Bell v. Roy Estate.
In the case of Bell, the will-maker left a will that unequally distributed her estate among her children. The Court of Appeal held that if the court finds the will-maker’s reasons for a disinheritance to be valid and rational, the will-maker’s moral duty towards that child is negated. The will-maker’s reasons for disinheriting a child need not be “justifiable”, but rather, the law only requires that the reasons are valid, meaning based on fact, and rational, signifying that there is a logical connection between them and the act of disinheritance.
A complex issue arises when comparing the doctrine of valid and rational reasons (as used in Bell and Kelly) with the principles established in Tataryn. Tataryn emphasizes that a will-maker’s moral duty must be assessed objectively from the standpoint of what a reasonable parent would do in the circumstances, based on contemporary community standards.
If the decisions of Bell and Kelly mean that the test is whether a will-maker has valid (i.e., factually true) and rational (i.e., logically connected to the disinheritance) reasons for disinheriting a child, even where the reasons are not worthy of a judicious parent based on contemporary standards, they are difficult to reconcile with the fundamental principles of Tataryn and the search for contemporary justice in the circumstances.
The Wills, Estates and Succession Act in British Columbia is a critical legal instrument that ensures fairness for spouses and adult independent children who may have been unfairly left out of a will.
If a loved one’s Will doesn’t seem to reflect a fair distribution, whether it’s due to a history of family or elder abuse, or perhaps cultural norms that favor male heirs, the BC Wills, Estates and Succession Act can be a beacon of hope. It provides a pathway for justice and equity to prevail, allowing surviving family members the opportunity to contest the terms of the will.
In essence, this law is here to ensure that every spouse and adult child’s right to a fair share is upheld, regardless of the circumstances surrounding their disinheritance. It’s a helping hand in challenging times, providing a way to seek justice and fairness in the distribution of a loved one’s estate.
Understanding the Wills, Estates and Succession Act and the grounds for contesting a Will is essential for anyone planning their estate or who may be a potential beneficiary of a Will. If you’re in need of advice on how to navigate this complex process, whether it’s contesting a will or planning your estate, Tim Louis & Company is here to help.
We ensure that your interests are well represented and that you are adequately provided for in the future. Don’t hesitate to reach out to Tim Louis at (604) 732-7678 for a no-fee telephone consultation. We will answer all your questions, no matter how complex.
In British Columbia, a Wills Variation is a legal process that allows certain close family members of the deceased to challenge or "vary" the distribution of an estate if they feel that the will does not adequately provide for them. This is outlined in BC's Wills, Estates and Succession Act.
The ability to apply for a Wills Variation in BC is limited to the deceased's spouse and children (including both biological and adopted children). If you are a common-law spouse, you're also eligible to apply if you were living with the deceased in a marriage-like relationship for at least two years prior to their death.
Time is important in these matters! In British Columbia, you have 180 days from the date the Grant of Probate is issued to file a Wills Variation claim. It's crucial not to miss this deadline, or you might lose your right to vary the will. It's always a good idea to seek legal advice as soon as possible if you're considering this.
The court considers whether the deceased has met their "moral duty" to provide for their spouse and children in the will. If the court finds that the will does not adequately provide for the proper maintenance and support of these individuals, it can order a "variation" or change in the will to ensure fair distribution.
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ABOUT VANCOUVER, BC BASED LAW FIRM SPECIALIZING IN LONG-TERM DISABILITY, PERSONAL INJURY, EMPLOYMENT LAW AND ESTATE LITIGATION.
At the law firm of Tim Louis and Company, we are committed to helping people through difficult times. Starting with a free consultation, we help people who need it most to get the compensation they deserve. Our practice includes Long-Term Disability, Personal Injury, Employment Law and Estate Litigation. With over four decades of experience, Tim Louis has helped people across British Columbia get legal help when they need it most.
Estate Litigation & Wills | Long-Term Disability Claims | Personal Injury
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By Tim Louis